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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial浏览器预览PHP文件时顶部出现空白影响布局分析原因及解决办法_php技巧

在编写PHP文件过程中,发现在浏览器预览PHP文件时,顶部会出现一行空白,影响了页面的布局。

关于BOM header的解释如下

通常情况下,使用Windows系统自带的记事本程序编写网页程序,但在编写或修改php博客系统代码后,进行调试时总是会出现如同以下几点问题:

–不能登入或者不能登出;
–页顶出现一条空白;
–页顶出现错误警告;
–其它不正常的情况。

分析原因
由于使用UTF-8编码,在编写或修改代码后都保存为utf-8编码格式。虽然现在几乎所有的文本编辑软件都可以显示并编辑UTF-8编码的文件,但是很遗憾的是其中很多软件的表现并不理想。

类 似WINDOWS自带的记事本等软件,在保存一个以UTF-8编码的文件时,会在文件开始的地方插入三个不可见的字符(_0xEF _0xBB _0xBF,即BOM——Byte Order Mark)。它是一串隐藏的字符,用于让记事本等编辑器识别这个文件是否以UTF-8编码。对于一般的文件,这样并不会产生什么麻烦。但对于 PHP来说,PHP在设计时就没有考虑BOM的问题,不会忽略UTF-8编码的文件开头BOM的那三个字符,会把BOM作为该文件开头正文的一部分。由于必须在
解决办法

在编辑、更改任何文本文件时,请务必使用不会乱加BOM的编辑器。Linux下的编辑器应该都没有这个问题。WINDOWS下,请勿使用记事本等编辑器。推荐的编辑器是:
Editplus 2.12版本以上;
EmEditor;
UltraEdit(需要取消‘添加BOM'的相关选项);
Dreamweaver(需要取消‘添加BOM'的相关选项);
Notepad(需要进行“转换为不带BOM的UTF-8”)等。

对于已经添加了BOM的文件,要取消的话,可以用以上编辑器另存一次。(Editplus需要先另存为gb,再另存为UTF-8。Dreamweaver在”页面属性“的 “包含Unicode 签名(BOM)”取消即可)

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