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Two examples of using javascript to implement tab switching

高洛峰
高洛峰Original
2017-02-08 16:45:171460browse

This article mainly introduces two examples of how to implement tab switching with javascript. It is a further extension of the principle of the previous method. Students who need an in-depth understanding can refer to

The previous article "Javascript implements tab switching" "Four Methods" talks about four different implementation principles of tab switching. Now it's time to connect theory with practice. Here are a few examples.

1. Imitate the tab switching of the official website of "Renmin University of China". The background is a picture. The rendering is as follows:

When the mouse is moved to the news The effect

Two examples of using javascript to implement tab switching

The effect when the mouse is moved to the announcement

Two examples of using javascript to implement tab switching

The effect when the mouse is moved to communicate

Two examples of using javascript to implement tab switching

The academic, communication and literary content is empty and I didn’t write it. The complete code is as follows: 

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
 <style>
 *{
 padding: 0;
 margin: 0;
 }
 body{
 font-family: Arial,Verdana,sans-serif,"宋体";
 }
 li{
 list-style: none;
 float:left;
 }
 a{
 text-decoration: none;
 color: #ffeec6;
 }
 #tanContainer{
 height: 210px;
 width: 470px;
 background: url(homeinfo-trans-bg.png);
 overflow: hidden;
 color: #ffeec6;
 }
 #tanContainer li a{
 height: 25px;
 display: inline-block;
 margin-left: 18px;
 font-size: 12px;
 padding-top: 12px;
 margin-bottom: 15px;
 }
 ul li a.fli {
 }
 #tabOne{
 width: 122px;
 opacity: 0;
 }
 #tabTwo{
 padding-left: 102px;
 }
 #tabCon {
 clear: both;
 }
 #tabCon p a{
 color: #FFF2D5;
 }
 p p p{
 font-size: 12px;
 margin: 10px 0 0 20px;
 width: 440px;
 }
 #bigPara{
 font-size: 16px;
 color: #FFF2D5;
 border-bottom: 1px dotted #FFF2D5;
 padding-bottom: 5px;
 }
 #tabCon p {
 display:none;
 }
 #tabCon p.fp {
 display:block;
 }
 </style>
 </head>
 <body>
 <p id="tanContainer">
 <p id="tab">
 <ul>
 <li><a class="fli" href="#" id="tabOne">新闻</a></li>
 <li><a href="#" id="tabTwo">公告</a></li>
 <li><a href="#">学术</a></li>
 <li><a href="#">交流</a></li>
 <li><a href="#">文体</a></li>
 </ul>
 </p>
 <p id="tabCon">
 <p class="fp">
 <p id="bigPara"><a href="#">塞浦路斯总统尼科斯·阿纳斯塔西亚迪斯到访人民大学 获...</a></p>
 <p><a href="#" title="中国人民大学开展专题教育 弘扬焦裕禄精神 践行“三严三实”(2015-10-25)">中国人民大学开展专题教育 弘扬焦裕禄精神 践行“三严三实”(2015-10-25)</a></p>
 <p><a href="#">中国人民大学认真落实党风廉政建设主体责任和监督责任(2015-10-23)</a></p>
 <p><a href="#">中国人民大学第四届体育文化节开幕 2015年新生运动会举行(2015-10-18)</a></p>
 <p><a href="#">中国人民大学“一带一路”经济研究院首席顾问聘任仪式举行 土库曼斯坦驻华大使拉</a></p>
 
 </p>
 <p>
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 <p><a>关于举办中国人民大学第二届青年管理干部岗位技能竞赛的...(2015-09-30)</a></p>
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 <p><a>中国人民大学MOOCs课程录制演播厅设备购置项目中标...(2015-10-23)</a></p>
 </p>
 <p>内容三</p>
 <p>内容四</p>
 <p>内容五</p>
 </p>
 </p>
 </body>
 <script>
 var tabs=document.getElementById("tab").getElementsByTagName("li");
 var ps=document.getElementById("tabCon").getElementsByTagName("p");
 
 for(var i=0;i<tabs.length;i++){
 tabs[i].onmouseover=function(){change(this);}
 }
 
 function change(obj){
 for(var i=0;i<tabs.length;i++){
 if(tabs[i]==obj){
 tabs[i].className="fli";
 ps[i].className="fp";
 if(i==0){
 document.getElementById("tanContainer").style.backgroundPosition="0 0"
 }else{
 document.getElementById("tanContainer").style.backgroundPosition="0 -210px"
 }
 }else{
 tabs[i].className="";
 ps[i].className="";
 }
 } } 
 </script>
 </html>

This example is a very simple and common tab switch. What is more in js is to change the background image. Position, the rest is simple style.

2. Use input:checked to achieve the tab switching effect. Now use this principle and add css3 to make a beautiful example. When switching, the content area will gradually appear. The rendering is as follows:

The effect when the mouse clicks on HTML/CSS

Two examples of using javascript to implement tab switching

##The effect when the mouse clicks AJAX

Two examples of using javascript to implement tab switching##The complete code is as follows: 

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
 <title>input:checked实现tab切换</title>
 <style>
 .tabs{
 color: #FFF;
 font-family: "微软雅黑";
 }
 input{
 opacity: 0;/*隐藏input的选择框*/
 }
 input:checked+label{
 padding-bottom: 6px;
 font-weight: bold;
 }
 label{
 cursor: pointer;/*鼠标移上去变成手状*/
 float: left;
 
 width: 120px;
 line-height: 40px;
 margin-right: 5px;
 text-align: center;
 }
 .tabs label:nth-of-type(1){
 background: #5eb0de;
 }
 .tabs label:nth-of-type(2){
 background: #86cad7;
 }
 .tabs label:nth-of-type(3){
 background: #e9bab3;
 }
 .tabs label:nth-of-type(4){
 background: #a8c194;
 }
 label:hover{
 font-weight: bold;
 }
 /*选择前面有.tabs input:nth-of-type(x):checked的.panels .panel:nth-child(x)*/
 .tabs input:nth-of-type(1):checked~.panels .panel:nth-child(1){
 opacity: 1;
 background: #5eb0de;
 -webkit-transition: .3s;
 }
 .tabs input:nth-of-type(2):checked~.panels .panel:nth-child(2){
 opacity: 1;
 background: #86cad7;
 -webkit-transition: .3s;
 }
 .tabs input:nth-of-type(3):checked~.panels .panel:nth-child(3){
 opacity: 1;
 background: #e9bab3;
 -webkit-transition: .3s;
 }
 .tabs input:nth-of-type(4):checked~.panels .panel:nth-child(4){
 opacity: 1;
 background: #a8c194;
 -webkit-transition: .3s;
 }
 .panel{
 opacity: 0;
 position: absolute;/*使内容区域位置一样*/
 
 height: 200px;
 width: 455px;
 margin-top: 25px;
 padding: 0 20px;
 }
 </style>
 </head>
 <body>
 <p class="tabs">
 <input checked id="one" name="tabs" type="radio">
 <label for="one">HTML/CSS</label>
 
 <input id="two" name="tabs" type="radio">
 <label for="two">JavaScript</label>
 
 <input id="three" name="tabs" type="radio">
 <label for="three">AJAX</label>
 
 <input id="four" name="tabs" type="radio">
 <label for="four">Sever Side</label>
 
 <p class="panels">
 <p class="panel">
 <h2>HTML文本标签语言</h2>
 <p>HTML 是通向 WEB 技术世界的钥匙。HTML 非常容易学习！你会喜欢它的！</p>
 </p>
 
 <p class="panel">
 <h2>JavaScript脚本语言</h2>
 <p>JavaScript 是世界上最流行的脚本语言。<br/>
 JavaScript 是属于 web 的语言，它适用于PC、笔记本电脑、平板电脑和移动电话。<br/>
 JavaScript 被设计为向 HTML 页面增加交互性。
 </p>
 </p>

 <p class="panel">
 <h2>AJAX阿贾克斯</h2>
 <p>AJAX = Asynchronous JavaScript and XML（异步的 JavaScript 和 XML）。<br/>
 AJAX 不是新的编程语言，而是一种使用现有标准的新方法。<br/>
 AJAX 是与服务器交换数据并更新部分网页的艺术，在不重新加载整个页面的情况下。
 </p>
 </p>
 
 <p class="panel">
 <h2>Sever Side服务器脚本</h2>
 <p>SQL 是用于访问和处理数据库的标准的计算机语言。<br/>
 ASP 是创建动态交互性网页的强大工具。<br/>
 ADO 指 ActiveX 数据对象（ActiveX Data Objects）。<br/>
 PHP 是一种创建动态交互性站点的强有力的服务器端脚本语言。<br/>
 VBScript 是微软公司出品的脚本语言。
 </p>
 </p>
 
 </p>
 </p>
 </body>
 </html>

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