Use hasOwnProperty to filter
Summary
Like the in operator, the for in loop also traverses all properties on the prototype chain when looking for object properties.
// 修改 Object.prototype Object.prototype.bar = 1; var foo = {moo: 2}; for(var i in foo) { console.log(i); // 输出两个属性:bar 和 moo }
Since it is impossible to change the behavior of for in itself, it is necessary to filter out those properties that do not want to appear in the loop body. This can be done through the hasOwnProperty function on the Object.prototype prototype.
Note: The for in loop will not traverse properties whose enumerable is set to false; such as the length property of an array.
Use hasOwnProperty to filter
// foo 变量是上例中的 for(var i in foo) { if (foo.hasOwnProperty(i)) { console.log(i); } }
This version of the code is the only correct way to write it. Since we used hasOwnProperty, only moo is output this time. If hasOwnProperty is not used, this code may break when native object prototypes (such as Object.prototype) are extended.
A widely used class library Prototype extends native JavaScript objects. Therefore, when this class library is included in the page, for in loops that do not use hasOwnProperty filtering will inevitably cause problems.
Note: Since for in always traverses the entire prototype chain, performance will be affected if the inheritance level of an object is too deep.
Summary
It is recommended to always use hasOwnProperty, do not make any assumptions about the environment in which the code runs, and do not assume whether the native object has been extended.
The above is the content of the JavaScript advanced series - for in loop. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!

去掉重复并排序的方法:1、使用“Array.from(new Set(arr))”或者“[…new Set(arr)]”语句,去掉数组中的重复元素,返回去重后的新数组;2、利用sort()对去重数组进行排序,语法“去重数组.sort()”。

本篇文章给大家带来了关于JavaScript的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于Symbol类型、隐藏属性及全局注册表的相关问题,包括了Symbol类型的描述、Symbol不会隐式转字符串等问题,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

怎么制作文字轮播与图片轮播?大家第一想到的是不是利用js,其实利用纯CSS也能实现文字轮播与图片轮播,下面来看看实现方法,希望对大家有所帮助!

本篇文章给大家带来了关于JavaScript的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于对象的构造函数和new操作符,构造函数是所有对象的成员方法中,最早被调用的那个,下面一起来看一下吧,希望对大家有帮助。

本篇文章给大家带来了关于JavaScript的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于面向对象的相关问题,包括了属性描述符、数据描述符、存取描述符等等内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

方法:1、利用“点击元素对象.unbind("click");”方法,该方法可以移除被选元素的事件处理程序;2、利用“点击元素对象.off("click");”方法,该方法可以移除通过on()方法添加的事件处理程序。

本篇文章给大家带来了关于JavaScript的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于BOM操作的相关问题,包括了window对象的常见事件、JavaScript执行机制等等相关内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

foreach不是es6的方法。foreach是es3中一个遍历数组的方法,可以调用数组的每个元素,并将元素传给回调函数进行处理,语法“array.forEach(function(当前元素,索引,数组){...})”;该方法不处理空数组。


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
