刚刚过去的一年里基于微信的H5营销可谓是十分火爆,通过转发朋友圈带来的病毒式传播效果相信大家都不太陌生吧,刚好最近农历新年将至,我就拿一个“摇签”的小例子来谈一谈HTML5中如何调用手机重力感应的接口。
演示代码:摇一摇,万福签
什么是重力感应
说到重力感应有一个东西不得不提,那就是就是陀螺仪,陀螺仪就是内部有一个陀螺,陀螺仪一旦开始旋转,由于轮子的角动量,陀螺仪有抗拒方向改变的特性,它的轴由于陀螺效应始终与初始方向平行,这样就可以通过与初始方向的偏差计算出实际方向。
手机中的方位轴
在Web应用中调用手机陀螺仪接口
//摇一摇(使用DeviceOrientation事件, 本质是计算偏转角) //测试中发现有些设备不支持 if(window.DeviceOrientationEvent){ $(window).on('deviceorientation', function(e) { if (isStarted) { return true; } if (!lastAcc) { lastAcc = e; return true; } var delA = Math.abs(e.alpha - lastAcc.alpha); var delB = Math.abs(e.beta - lastAcc.beta); var delG = Math.abs(e.gamma - lastAcc.gamma); if ( (delA > 15 && delB > 15) || (delA > 15 && delG > 15) || (delB > 15 || delG > 15)) { start(); } lastAcc = e; });
//摇一摇(使用DeviceMotion事件, 推荐,应为可以计算加速度) if(window.DeviceMotionEvent) { var speed = 25; var x, y, z, lastX, lastY, lastZ; x = y = z = lastX = lastY = lastZ = 0; window.addEventListener('devicemotion', function(event){ var acceleration = event.accelerationIncludingGravity; x = acceleration.x; y = acceleration.y; if(Math.abs(x-lastX) > speed || Math.abs(y-lastY) > speed) { start(); } lastX = x; lastY = y; }, false); }<BR></FONT>
摇一摇的代码判断逻辑
var isStarted = false; // 开始摇签 function start() { isStarted = true; $('.qiancover').hide(); $('.decode').hide(); $('.result').show(); // setTimeout(showDecode, 3000); } // 显示正在解签 function showDecode() { $('.result').hide(); $('.decode').show(); setTimeout(jumpToDecode, 3000); } // 跳至签文页面 function jumpToDecode(){ var urls = ["#", "#"]; var jumpTo = urls[parseInt(Math.random() * urls.length)]; window.location = jumpTo; };
示例代码: https://github.com/lionrock/HTML5-Example/tree/master/wechat-divination
参考文档: DeviceOrientation Event Specification
来源:http://xunli.xyz/2016/01/12/html5-device-shake/?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

HTML5 is the latest version of the Hypertext Markup Language, standardized by W3C. HTML5 introduces new semantic tags, multimedia support and form enhancements, improving web structure, user experience and SEO effects. HTML5 introduces new semantic tags, such as, ,, etc., to make the web page structure clearer and the SEO effect better. HTML5 supports multimedia elements and no third-party plug-ins are required, improving user experience and loading speed. HTML5 enhances form functions and introduces new input types such as, etc., which improves user experience and form verification efficiency.

How to write clean and efficient HTML5 code? The answer is to avoid common mistakes by semanticizing tags, structured code, performance optimization and avoiding common mistakes. 1. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to improve code readability and SEO effect. 2. Keep the code structured and readable, using appropriate indentation and comments. 3. Optimize performance by reducing unnecessary tags, using CDN and compressing code. 4. Avoid common mistakes, such as the tag not closed, and ensure the validity of the code.

H5 improves web user experience with multimedia support, offline storage and performance optimization. 1) Multimedia support: H5 and elements simplify development and improve user experience. 2) Offline storage: WebStorage and IndexedDB allow offline use to improve the experience. 3) Performance optimization: WebWorkers and elements optimize performance to reduce bandwidth consumption.

HTML5 code consists of tags, elements and attributes: 1. The tag defines the content type and is surrounded by angle brackets, such as. 2. Elements are composed of start tags, contents and end tags, such as contents. 3. Attributes define key-value pairs in the start tag, enhance functions, such as. These are the basic units for building web structure.

HTML5 is a key technology for building modern web pages, providing many new elements and features. 1. HTML5 introduces semantic elements such as, , etc., which enhances web page structure and SEO. 2. Support multimedia elements and embed media without plug-ins. 3. Forms enhance new input types and verification properties, simplifying the verification process. 4. Offer offline and local storage functions to improve web page performance and user experience.

Best practices for H5 code include: 1. Use correct DOCTYPE declarations and character encoding; 2. Use semantic tags; 3. Reduce HTTP requests; 4. Use asynchronous loading; 5. Optimize images. These practices can improve the efficiency, maintainability and user experience of web pages.

Web standards and technologies have evolved from HTML4, CSS2 and simple JavaScript to date and have undergone significant developments. 1) HTML5 introduces APIs such as Canvas and WebStorage, which enhances the complexity and interactivity of web applications. 2) CSS3 adds animation and transition functions to make the page more effective. 3) JavaScript improves development efficiency and code readability through modern syntax of Node.js and ES6, such as arrow functions and classes. These changes have promoted the development of performance optimization and best practices of web applications.

H5 is not just the abbreviation of HTML5, it represents a wider modern web development technology ecosystem: 1. H5 includes HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript and related APIs and technologies; 2. It provides a richer, interactive and smooth user experience, and can run seamlessly on multiple devices; 3. Using the H5 technology stack, you can create responsive web pages and complex interactive functions.


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