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Python Learning_If by Guibs

黄舟
黄舟Original
2017-01-20 16:20:141238browse

Guibs’ Python Learning_If

# if# if 通过缩进来控制代码块是否属于 if# if conditional_test:#     
do somethingcars = ['audi', 'bmw', 'subaru', 'toyota']for car in cars:    if car == 'bmw':
        print(car.upper())    else:
        print(car.title())# 条件测试# 每条 if 语句的核心都是一个值为 True 或 False 的表达式, 这种表达式被称之为条件测试.
# 检查是否相等# [==] 在两边的值相等时返回 Trueprint("bmw" == "bmw")
# 检查是否不相等# [!=] 在两边的值不相等时返回 Trueprint("bmw" != "bmw")# 比较数字print(1 > 2)
print(1 == 2)
print(1 < 2)
print(1 != 2)
print(1 >= 2)
print(1 <= 2)# 检查多个条件# 使用 and 检查多个条件# 必须几个条件都为 True 才返回 Trueif 1 > 0 and 2 > 1:
    print("说的没错")else:
    print("有问题啊")# 使用 or 检查多个条件# 有一个条件为 True 就返回 Trueif 1 > 0 or 2 < 1:
    print("可以的")else:
    print(&#39;没一个对的...&#39;)# 检查特定值是否包含在列表里# [in]languages = [&#39;Swift&#39;, &#39;Python&#39;, &#39;Objective-C&#39;]
print(&#39;Java&#39; in languages)# 检查特定值是否不包含在列表里# [not in]prices = [1, 3, 10, 6]
print(2 not in prices)# 布尔表达式# 布尔表达式的结果要么为 True 要么为 FalseisExist = Truegame_active = False
# if 语句if False:
    print("这是 if 体的语句, 所以不会显示")
print("这不是 if 体的语句, 所以会显示")# if-else 语句age = 20if age > 18:
    print("你已经成年了")else:
    print("你还未成年")# if-elif-else# elif 可以有多个money = 20if money > 18:
    print("你可以买鸡排咖喱饭")elif money > 15:
    print("你可以买猪排咖喱饭")elif money > 12:
    print("你可以买咖喱饭")# else 可以省略else:
    print("你买不了咖喱饭")# 用多个 if 语句执行一系列满足条件的判断num = 3if num > 0:
    print("你的数字大于0")if num > 1:
    print("你的数字大于1")if num > 2:
    print("你的数字大于2")# if 处理列表# 检查特殊元素
languages = [&#39;Swift&#39;, &#39;Python&#39;, &#39;Objective-C&#39;, &#39;Java&#39;]for language in languages:   
 if language == &#39;Swift&#39; or language == &#39;Python&#39;:
        print("非常乐意学习和使用" + language)
 # 确定列表不是空的order_books = []if order_books:    for book in order_books:
        print(book)else:
    print("订购清单为空, 你还没确定要订购的图书")# 使用多个列表wanna_books = [&#39;DN&#39;, &#39;Swift&#39;, &#39;Python&#39;]
sale_books = [&#39;Swift&#39;, &#39;Python&#39;, &#39;Java&#39;, &#39;PHP&#39;]for sale_book in sale_books:    if sale_book in wanna_books:
        print(sale_book + " 恰好是我想买的")

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