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Detailed explanation of the use of JAVA deep copy DeepCopy

高洛峰
高洛峰Original
2017-01-19 11:29:361930browse

The method implementation is very simple and provides two methods:
One is to serialize into a data stream. The premise is that all objects (objects included in the object...) need to inherit the Serializable interface. If they all inherit, it will be very difficult. Easy. If there is no inheritance and you don't plan to modify all classes, you can use the second method.

The second is to serialize the object into json and copy it through json. This method requires the use of net.sf.json.JSONObject.
The specific code is as follows:

    public class DeepCopy {  
        /** 
         * 深层拷贝 
         *  
         * @param <T> 
         * @param obj 
         * @return 
         * @throws Exception 
         */  
        public static <T> T copy(T obj) throws Exception {  
            //是否实现了序列化接口,即使该类实现了,他拥有的对象未必也有...  
            if(Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass())){  
                //如果子类没有继承该接口,这一步会报错  
                try {  
                    return copyImplSerializable(obj);  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    //这里不处理,会运行到下面的尝试json  
                }  
            }  
            //如果序列化失败,尝试json序列化方式  
            if(hasJson()){  
                try {  
                    return copyByJson(obj);  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    //这里不处理,下面返回null  
                }  
            }  
            return null;  
        }  

        /** 
         * 深层拷贝 - 需要类继承序列化接口 
         * @param <T> 
         * @param obj 
         * @return 
         * @throws Exception 
         */  
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
        public static <T> T copyImplSerializable(T obj) throws Exception {  
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;  
            ObjectOutputStream oos = null;  

            ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;  
            ObjectInputStream ois = null;  

            Object o = null;  
            //如果子类没有继承该接口,这一步会报错  
            try {  
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
                oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);  
                oos.writeObject(obj);  
                bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());  
                ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);  

                o = ois.readObject();  
                return (T) o;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                throw new Exception("对象中包含没有继承序列化的对象");  
            } finally{  
                try {  
                    baos.close();  
                    oos.close();  
                    bais.close();  
                    ois.close();  
                } catch (Exception e2) {  
                    //这里报错不需要处理  
                }  
            }  
        }  

        /** 
         * 是否可以使用json 
         * @return 
         */  
        private static boolean hasJson(){  
            try {  
                Class.forName("net.sf.json.JSONObject");  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  

        /** 
         * 深层拷贝 - 需要net.sf.json.JSONObject 
         * @param <T> 
         * @param obj 
         * @return 
         * @throws Exception 
         */  
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
        public static <T> T copyByJson(T obj) throws Exception {  
            return (T)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(obj),obj.getClass());  
        }  
    }

Just call the copy method.

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