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VerifyCodeServlet.java class:
package com.spring.controller; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; @Controller public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { // 验证码图片的宽度。 private int width = 60; // 验证码图片的高度。 private int height = 20; // 验证码字符个数 private int codeCount = 4; private int x = 0; // 字体高度 private int fontHeight; private int codeY; char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' }; /** * 初始化验证图片属性 */ public void initxuan() throws ServletException { // 从web.xml中获取初始信息 // 宽度 String strWidth ="80"; // 高度 String strHeight ="30"; // 字符个数 String strCodeCount = "4"; // 将配置的信息转换成数值 try { if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) { width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth); } if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) { height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight); } if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) { codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { } x = width / (codeCount + 1); fontHeight = height - 2; codeY = height - 4; } @RequestMapping(value="xuan/verifyCode",method=RequestMethod.GET) public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, java.io.IOException { initxuan(); // 定义图像buffer BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics(); // 创建一个随机数生成器类 Random random = new Random(); // 将图像填充为白色 g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。 Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight); // 设置字体。 g.setFont(font); // 画边框。 g.setColor(Color.BLACK); g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1); // 随机产生160条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。 g.setColor(Color.BLACK); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验证。 StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer(); int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0; // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。 for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。 String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]); // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。 red = random.nextInt(255); green = random.nextInt(255); blue = random.nextInt(255); // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。 g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue)); g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY); // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。 randomCode.append(strRand); } // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。 HttpSession session = req.getSession(); session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString()); // 禁止图像缓存。 resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。 ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos); sos.close(); } }
ResultServlet.java:
package com.spring.controller; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; @Controller public class ResultServlet { @RequestMapping(value="resultServlet/validateCode",method=RequestMethod.POST) public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); String validateC = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("validateCode"); String veryCode = request.getParameter("c"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); if(veryCode==null||"".equals(veryCode)){ out.println("验证码为空"); }else{ if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){ out.println("验证码正确"); }else{ out.println("验证码错误"); } } out.flush(); out.close(); } }
jsp page:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>test verify code</title> </head> <body> <input id="veryCode" name="veryCode" type="text"/> <img id="imgObj" alt="" src="xuan/verifyCode"/> <a href="#" onclick="changeImg()">换一张</a> <input type="button" value="验证" onclick="isRightCode()"/> <div id="info"></div> </body> </html> <script type="text/javascript"> function changeImg(){ var imgSrc = $("#imgObj"); var src = imgSrc.attr("src"); imgSrc.attr("src",chgUrl(src)); } //时间戳 //为了使每次生成图片不一致,即不让浏览器读缓存,所以需要加上时间戳 function chgUrl(url){ var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf(); urlurl = url.substring(0,17); if((url.indexOf("&")>=0)){ urlurl = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp; }else{ urlurl = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp; } return url; } function isRightCode(){ var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value"); code = "c=" + code; $.ajax({ type:"POST", url:"resultServlet/validateCode", data:code, success:callback }); } function callback(data){ $("#info").html(data); } </script>
Running effect:
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