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How to Trust Self-Signed Certificates in Java Keystore for All Applications?

Trusting Self-Signed Certificates in Java Keystore for All Applications

To establish trusted TLS connections, it's crucial to import self-signed certificates into Java's keystore. Typically, this is achieved through the command-line utility keytool. However, if the goal is to provide universal trust across all Java applications, an alternative approach is necessary.

On Windows:

  • Use Portecle:

    1. Install Portecle software.
    2. Identify the JRE/JDK directory used by your program.
    3. Back up JAVA_HOMElibsecuritycacerts.
    4. In Portecle, open the backup cacerts file.
    5. Import the self-signed certificate (.pem) as a trusted certificate.
    6. Save the modified cacerts file and replace it at its original location.

On Linux:

  • Download the SSL certificate:

    $ echo -n | openssl s_client -connect www.example.com:443 | \
       sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p' > /tmp/examplecert.crt
  • Verify the certificate (optional):

    $ openssl x509 -in /tmp/examplecert.crt -text
  • Import the certificate:

    $ keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore /opt/java/jre/lib/security/cacerts \
       -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias mycert -file /tmp/examplecert.crt

By following these steps, you can ensure that your Java applications automatically trust any specified self-signed certificate, providing a consistent and secure TLS connection experience.

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