一、共享内存
共享内存是最高效的通信方式,因为不需要一个进程先拷贝到内核,另一个进程在存内核中读取。
二、 ipcs -m 查看共享内存
ipcrm -m 删除共享内存
三、主要函数
shmget 创建
shmctl 删除
shmat 挂接
shmdt 取消挂接
********* man 函数名 查看*****
四、代码实现
comm.h
1 #pragma once 2 #include<stdio.h> 3 #include<stdlib.h> 4 #include<unistd.h> 5 #include<sys/ipc.h> 6 #include<sys/shm.h> 7 #define _PATH_ "." 8 #define _PROJID_ 0x666 9 #define _SHM_SIZE_ 4096 10 int getShmget(); 11 int destoryShm(int shm_id); 12 char* at_shm(int shm_id); 13 int delete_Shm(char *addr);
comm.c
1 #include"comm.h" 2 int getShmget() 3 { 4 key_t key=ftok(_PATH_,_PROJID_); 5 6 int shmflg=IPC_CREAT |0666; 7 int shm_id=shmget(key,_SHM_SIZE_,shmflg); 8 if(shm_id<0) 9 { 10 perror("shmget"); 11 return -1; 12 } 13 return shm_id; 14 } 15 16 int destoryShm(int shm_id) 17 { 18 return shmctl(shm_id,IPC_RMID,NULL); 19 } 20 21 char* at_shm(int shm_id) 22 { 23 return (char*)shmat(shm_id,NULL,0); 24 } 25 int delete_Shm(char *addr) 26 { 27 return shmdt(addr); 28 }
client.c
1 #include"comm.h" 2 int main() 3 { 4 int shm_id=getShmget(); 5 char *addr=at_shm(shm_id); 6 int i=0; 7 for(;i<_SHM_SIZE_;i++) 8 { 9 addr[i ]='A'; 10 addr[i+1]='\0'; 11 sleep(1); 12 } 13 delete_Shm(addr); 14 return 0; 15 }
server.c
1 #include"comm.h" 2 int main() 3 { 4 int shm_id=getShmget(); 5 char * addr=at_shm(shm_id); 6 int i=0; 7 for(;i<_SHM_SIZE_;i++) 8 { 9 printf("%s\n",addr); 10 sleep(1); 11 } 12 delete_Shm(addr); 13 destoryShm(shm_id); 14 return 0; 15 }
运行结果
以上就是Linux --进程间通信--共享内存的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!

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