Server Side Invocation (SSI) is used to create functions, headers, footers or elements that can be reused across multiple pages.
Server Side Includes
With the include() or require() function, you can insert the contents of a file into the PHP file before the server executes the file. The two functions are identical except for the way they handle errors. The include() function generates a warning (but the script continues execution), while the require() function generates a fatal error (the script stops executing after the error occurs).
These two functions are used to create functions, headers, footers or elements that can be reused across multiple pages.
This will save developers a lot of time. This means you can create a standard header or menu file that is referenced by all web pages. When the header needs updating, you just update one include file, or when you add a new page to the site, you just need to modify the menu file (rather than updating the links in all pages).
include() function
include() function can get all the text in the specified file and copy the text to the file using the include function.
Example 1
设您拥有一个标准的页眉文件，名为 "header.php"。如需在页面中引用这个页眉文件，请使用 include() 函数，就像这样：
<html>
<body>
<?php include("header.php"); ?>
<h1 id="Welcome-nbsp-to-nbsp-my-nbsp-home-nbsp-page">Welcome to my home page</h1>
<p>Some text</p>
</body>
</html>Example 2
现在，假设我们有一个在所有页面上使用的标准菜单文件。请看下面这个 "menu.php"：
<html>
<body>
<a href=http://www.phphtm.com>Home</a> |
<a href=http://www.phphtm.com>About Us</a> |
<a href=http://www.phphtm.com>Contact Us</a>
三个文件，"default.php"、"about.php" 以及 "contact.php" 都引用了 "menu.php" 文件。这是 "default.php" 中的代码：
<?php include("menu.php"); ?>
<h1 id="Welcome-nbsp-to-nbsp-my-nbsp-home-nbsp-page">Welcome to my home page</h1>
<p>Some text</p>
</body>
</html>
如果您在浏览器中查看 "default.php" 的源代码，应该类似这样：
<html>
<body>
<a href="default.php">Home</a> |
<a href="about.php">About Us</a> |
<a href="contact.php">Contact Us</a>
<h1 id="Welcome-nbsp-to-nbsp-my-nbsp-home-nbsp-page">Welcome to my home page</h1>
<p>Some text</p>
</body>
</html>
同时，当然，我们也将用相同的方法处理 "about.php" 和 "contact.php"。通过使用引用文件，在您需要重命名链接、更改链接顺序或向站点添加另一张网页时，只要简单地更新 "menu.php" 文件中的文本即可。
require() 函数
require() 函数与 include() 相同，不同的是它对错误的处理方式。
include() 函数会生成一个警告（但是脚本会继续执行），而 require() 函数会生成一个致命错误（fatal error）（在错误发生后脚本会停止执行）。
如果在您通过 include() 引用文件时发生了错误，会得到类似下面这样的错误消息：PHP Code:
<html>
<body>
<?php
include("wrongFile.php");
echo "Hello World!";
?>
</body>
</html>Error message:
Warning: include(wrongFile.php) [function.include]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\home\website\test.php on line 5 Warning: include() [function.include]: Failed opening 'wrongFile.php' for inclusion (include_path='.;C:\php5\pear') in C:\home\website\test.php on line 5 Hello World! 请注意，echo 语句依然被执行了！这是因为警告不会中止脚本的执行。 现在，让我们使用 require() 函数运行相同的例子。
PHP Code:
<html>
<body>
<?php
require("wrongFile.php");
echo "Hello World!";
?>
</body>
</html>Error message:
Warning: require(wrongFile.php) [function.require]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\home\website\test.php on line 5 Fatal error: require() [function.require]: Failed opening required 'wrongFile.php' (include_path='.;C:\php5\pear') in C:\home\website\test.php on line 5
Since the execution of the script was terminated after a fatal error, echo The statement will not be executed.
Because the script will not continue execution if the file does not exist or is renamed, we recommend using require() instead of include().
The above is the content of PHP Advanced Tutorial (2): PHP reference files. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AMWhat’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.
PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AMPHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AMPHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AMPHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.
Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AMPHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.
PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AMPHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.
PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AMPHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip
How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AMPHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!
mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.
Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor
