Web development platforms like JSP, ASP.NET, ColdFusion provide a large number of powerful server-side development options. However, they do not negate client-side web development with JavaScript.
JavaScript provides both logic and user interface functions, reducing the load of server-side processing. Even though we've been using it for years, its development tools are a bit behind the times. Now let's take a closer look at JavaScript development and debugging options.
Development Tools
If you are used to using an integrated development environment (IDE) such as Visual Studio or NetBeans, then you must be familiar with various debugging options, including code stepping, setting breakpoints, and monitoring variables. These are indispensable tools when monitoring code execution or tracking down bugs. Unfortunately, these tools are not very popular among JavaScript developers.
Debugging
An important step in application development is tracking down errors in scripts or code. This involves isolating code snippets and analyzing them line by line. When using JavaScript, you can use methods that were used before the development of development tools.
In this case, one of the most commonly used JavaScript functions is the alert message box. You can use it to examine the value stored in a variable/object, and use it with loops to view the contents of the object.
For example, the HTML code in List A does not execute as expected:
function validate() {
var doc = document.forms[0];
var flag = true;
if (doc.fullName.value = '')
flag = false;
if (doc.contactNumber.value = '')
flag = false;
if (flag) doc.submit()
else alert('Enter values before submitting.');
}
> ;
It stands to reason that it will validate the values entered in the two text fields before the form is actually submitted.
This form is always submitted regardless of the value entered, so we can use an alert statement to check the contents of the value during script execution. The script in Listing B uses an alert statement to monitor the value of a variable:
> ;
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C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.


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