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Summary of method examples of setting text box cursor in javascript

高洛峰
高洛峰Original
2016-12-07 15:50:511178browse

The example in this article summarizes the method of setting the text box cursor in JavaScript. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:

For text

//得到光标位置
function getCaret(textbox) {
  var control = document.activeElement;
  textbox.focus();
  var rang = document.selection.createRange();
  rang.setEndPoint("StartToStart",textbox.createTextRange())
  control.focus();
  return rang.text.length;
}

For textarea

function getCaret(ZysrID)
{
 var txb = document.getElementById(ZysrID);//根据ID获得对象
 var pos = 0;//设置初始位置
 txb.focus();//输入框获得焦点,这句也不能少,不然后面会出错,血的教训啦.
 var s = txb.scrollTop;//获得滚动条的位置
 var r = document.selection.createRange();//创建文档选择对象
 var t = txb.createTextRange();//创建输入框文本对象
 t.collapse(true);//将光标移到头
 t.select();//显示光标,这个不能少,不然的话,光标没有移到头.当时我不知道,搞了十几分钟
 var j = document.selection.createRange();//为新的光标位置创建文档选择对象
 r.setEndPoint("StartToStart",j);//在以前的文档选择对象和新的对象之间创建对象,妈的,不好解释,我表达能力不算太好.有兴趣自己去看msdn的资料
 var str = r.text;//获得对象的文本
 var re = new RegExp("[//n]","g");//过滤掉换行符,不然你的文字会有问题,会比你的文字实际长度要长一些.搞死我了.我说我得到的数字怎么总比我的实际长度要长.
 str = str.replace(re,"");//过滤
 pos = str.length;//获得长度.也就是光标的位置
 r.collapse(false);
 r.select();//把光标恢复到以前的位置
 txb.scrollTop = s;//把滚动条恢复到以前的位置
}

Set cursor function

function setCaret(id,pos)
{
  var textbox = document.all(id);
  var r = textbox.createTextRange();
  r.collapse(true);
  r.moveStart('character',pos);
  r.select();
}


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