<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>简单拖拽实现</title> <style type="text/css"> *{margin:0;padding:0;} #box{ margin:20px auto; position:relative; width:400px; height:400px; background:#ccc; border:1px solid #333; postion:relative; } #dragBox{ width:50px; height:50px; text-align:center; line-height: 50px;position: absolute; background:blue; cursor:move; font-size:12px; color:#fff;} </style> </head> <body> <div id="box"> <div id="dragBox">拖我</div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var VVG = {}; //命名空间 VVG.DOM = { $: function(id) { //创建方便的选择符 return typeof id == "string" ? document.getElementById(id) : id; }, bindEvent: function(node, type, func) { //事件绑定方法 if (node.addEventListener) { node.addEventListener(type, func, false); } else if (node.attachEvent) { node.attachEvent("on" + type, func); } else { node["on" + type] = func; } }, getEvent: function(event) { //获取事件 return event ? event : window.event; }, getTarget: function(event) { //获取事件目标 return event.target || event.srcElement; } } var DragDrop = function() { //新建一个返回对象的函数 var box = VVG.DOM.$("box"); //获取外围BOX var dragBox = VVG.DOM.$("dragBox");//获取需要拖动的BOX var dragging = null; //初始化对象 function drag(event) { //事件执行函数 event = VVG.DOM.getEvent(event); var target = VVG.DOM.getTarget(event); switch (event.type) {//判断事件类型 case "mousedown": if(target.id == "dragBox"){ //当事件对象的ID等于要拖动的BOX的ID时 dragging = target; //赋值到拖动目标 } break; case "mousemove": if(dragging){ //当有拖动目标时执行 sTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop; //当有滚动条的时候卷去页面的高度 dragging.style.left = (event.clientX - box.offsetLeft - dragBox.offsetWidth/2) + "px"; dragging.style.top = (event.clientY + sTop - box.offsetTop - dragBox.offsetHeight/2 ) + "px"; var left = parseInt(dragging.style.left); var top = parseInt(dragging.style.top); //console.log("left:"+left+"-----top:"+top + "-------sTop:"+sTop); // 比较坐标是否超出外围的BOX if(left < 0){ dragging.style.left = 0 +"px"; } if(top < 0){ dragging.style.top = 0+"px"; } if(left > box.offsetWidth - dragBox.offsetWidth){ dragging.style.left = (box.offsetWidth - dragBox.offsetWidth - 2 )+"px"; } if(top > box.offsetHeight - dragBox.offsetHeight){ dragging.style.top =( box.offsetHeight - dragBox.offsetHeight - 2 )+"px"; } } break; case "mouseup": // 清空拖动目标 dragging = null; break; } }; return { dragStart: function() { // 绑定事件 VVG.DOM.bindEvent(document, "mousedown", drag); VVG.DOM.bindEvent(document, "mousemove", drag); VVG.DOM.bindEvent(document, "mouseup", drag); } } }(); DragDrop.dragStart(); </script> </body> </html>

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.


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