Home > Article > Backend Development > Summary of commonly used special operation symbols and functions in PHP
Annotation symbols:
// Single-line annotation
Multi-line annotation
Use of quotation marks
' ' Single quotation marks, simple strings, taken directly without any processing;
" "Double quotation marks, PHP dynamic processing and then output, generally used Process $variables.
Boolean variables:
One is true, which is true;
The other is false, which is false.
Common variables:
string string (digits, Chinese characters, etc.)
integer integer (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, -1, -2, etc.)
double floating point number (decimal point)
array array
object object
The methods that can be used are gettype($mix) and settype($mix,$typename);
Commonly used symbol escapes:
" double quotes
\ backslash
n newline
r return to the beginning of the line
t horizontal tab
Arithmetic symbols:
+ addition operation - subtraction operation
* multiplication operation/division operation
% take the remainder ++ Increment by 1
-- Decrement by 1. Connect two strings
Assignment operation:
= Substitute the value on the right into the left
+= Add the value on the right to the left
-= Subtract the value on the right to the left
*= Multiply the value on the left by the value on the right
/= Divide the value on the left by the value on the right
.= Add the string on the right to the left
Bit operations:
& Bitwise AND
| Bitwise OR
^ Bitwise XOR (xor)
c4908cb9de66ceae570ee14a49a6ceb1> Shift 1 bit to the right
~ Complement
Logical operation:
897a132b13a557a1edf28abd0d2cf36b Greater than
740aabee6e76166822b61fc4938d2a57= Greater than or equal to
!= is not equal to && and
|| or! Other operation symbols than
$ variable symbols
& aliases for variables
@ does not display error messages (added before functions)
-> methods or attributes of objects
=> ; Element value of array
?: Ternary operator
Commonly used basic methods:
1.PHP converts strings to uppercase and lowercase!
strtolower(); Convert characters to lowercase
strtoupper(); Convert characters to uppercase
2.PHP encrypted string
Irreducible:
md5();
sha1();
Reducible:
base64_encode();
base64_decode();
3. About quotation marks
1. Single quotation marks are as they are Output
2. Double quotation marks are for content interpretation and output
3. Anti-single quotation marks (small quotation marks) are used to execute a system command, such as `dir`.
4. "" is used for translation characters. , such as "n" is a newline.
4. Functions: htmlspecialchars() and htmlentities()
This function may be used to convert special characters into HTML string format (&....;). The message board for customer messages has been processed.
& (and) is converted to &
" (double quotation marks) is converted to "
cdbab0ba46f66286a9f1b03c51a4e6d0 (greater than) is converted to >
(space) is converted to
5. Batch output HTML content!
echo 27ca358352f948da3099702ad53264ab
. The code is as follows:
echo nl2br("foo isn'tn bar");