


javascript - How to solve the problem that the authentication box does not pop up in the chrome kernel browser for PHP http Digest authentication? ?
php摘要认证(digest)
在 firefox 中 或 ie浏览器
中都能够正常弹出认证窗口,但是在 chrome内核的浏览器(例如:360安全浏览器)
中无法弹出认证窗口(广告过滤插件等已经关掉了)。
<code>PHP 代码: $realm = 'ftl.com'; $qop = 'auth'; $nonce = md5(time()); header('WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm=' . $realm . ' qop=' . $qop . ' nonce=' . $nonce); header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized'); echo '你取消了验证!'; exit;</code>
上面这段代码在 360安全浏览器中
显示:
查看头部信息:
在 Request Headers
中没有 Authorization 头的相关信息。
然而在 firefox
中同一段代码的显示界面如下:
验证成功后查看头部信息如下:
在请求头中也有 Authorization
头。
怎样在 chrome 内核的浏览器中完成 digest 认证(PHP 官网教程的代码在也会出现这个问题)??
最后,贴出完整的测试代码:
Javscript
部分:
<code>var url = 'php/xhr.php'; var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('post' , url , true , 'test' , '123456'); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type' , 'Application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.send(null); xhr.onload = function(){ console.log('服务端反馈会数据:' , this.response); }</code>
PHP
部分:
<code> $users = array('test' => '123456'); if (!isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'])) { authenticate(); exit; } $digest = explode(',' , trim_all($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'] , true)); $rel = array(); array_walk($digest , function($val){ global $rel; $arr = explode('=' , $val); $rel[$arr[0]] = $arr[1]; unset($arr); }); unset($digest); // 安全部分 $secure_part = $rel['username'] . ':' . $rel['realm'] . ':' . $users[$rel['username']]; // 报文部分 $header_part = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] . ':' . $rel['uri']; // 摘要计算 $response = md5($secure_part) . ':' . $rel['nonce'] . ':' . $rel['nc'] . ':' . $rel['cnonce'] . ':' . $rel['qop'] . ':' . md5($header_part); $response = md5($response); // 验证 if ($rel['response'] === $response) { echo '验证成功!'; } else { //authenticate(); echo '验证失败!'; } // 认证函数 function authenticate(){ $realm = 'ftl.com'; $qop = 'auth'; $nonce = md5(time()); header('WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm=' . $realm . ' qop=' . $qop . ' nonce=' . $nonce); header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized'); echo '你取消了验证!'; exit; } /* * 过滤 * 基本过滤:空格 \r \n 字符串 * 加强过滤:单引号 双引号 */ function trim_all($str = '' , $isStripQuote = false){ $str = preg_replace('/^( |\r|\n)+/' , '' , $str); $str = preg_replace('/( |\r|\n)+$/' , '' , $str); $str = preg_replace('/(\W)( |\r|\n)+/' , '$1' , $str); $str = preg_replace('/( |\r|\n)+(\W)/' , '$2' , $str); if ($isStripQuote) { $str = preg_replace('/"|\'/' , '' , $str); } return $str; } </code>
回复内容:
php摘要认证(digest)
在 firefox 中 或 ie浏览器
中都能够正常弹出认证窗口,但是在 chrome内核的浏览器(例如:360安全浏览器)
中无法弹出认证窗口(广告过滤插件等已经关掉了)。
<code>PHP 代码: $realm = 'ftl.com'; $qop = 'auth'; $nonce = md5(time()); header('WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm=' . $realm . ' qop=' . $qop . ' nonce=' . $nonce); header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized'); echo '你取消了验证!'; exit;</code>
上面这段代码在 360安全浏览器中
显示:
查看头部信息:
在 Request Headers
中没有 Authorization 头的相关信息。
然而在 firefox
中同一段代码的显示界面如下:
验证成功后查看头部信息如下:
在请求头中也有 Authorization
头。
怎样在 chrome 内核的浏览器中完成 digest 认证(PHP 官网教程的代码在也会出现这个问题)??
最后,贴出完整的测试代码:
Javscript
部分:
<code>var url = 'php/xhr.php'; var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('post' , url , true , 'test' , '123456'); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type' , 'Application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.send(null); xhr.onload = function(){ console.log('服务端反馈会数据:' , this.response); }</code>
PHP
部分:
<code> $users = array('test' => '123456'); if (!isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'])) { authenticate(); exit; } $digest = explode(',' , trim_all($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'] , true)); $rel = array(); array_walk($digest , function($val){ global $rel; $arr = explode('=' , $val); $rel[$arr[0]] = $arr[1]; unset($arr); }); unset($digest); // 安全部分 $secure_part = $rel['username'] . ':' . $rel['realm'] . ':' . $users[$rel['username']]; // 报文部分 $header_part = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] . ':' . $rel['uri']; // 摘要计算 $response = md5($secure_part) . ':' . $rel['nonce'] . ':' . $rel['nc'] . ':' . $rel['cnonce'] . ':' . $rel['qop'] . ':' . md5($header_part); $response = md5($response); // 验证 if ($rel['response'] === $response) { echo '验证成功!'; } else { //authenticate(); echo '验证失败!'; } // 认证函数 function authenticate(){ $realm = 'ftl.com'; $qop = 'auth'; $nonce = md5(time()); header('WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm=' . $realm . ' qop=' . $qop . ' nonce=' . $nonce); header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized'); echo '你取消了验证!'; exit; } /* * 过滤 * 基本过滤:空格 \r \n 字符串 * 加强过滤:单引号 双引号 */ function trim_all($str = '' , $isStripQuote = false){ $str = preg_replace('/^( |\r|\n)+/' , '' , $str); $str = preg_replace('/( |\r|\n)+$/' , '' , $str); $str = preg_replace('/(\W)( |\r|\n)+/' , '$1' , $str); $str = preg_replace('/( |\r|\n)+(\W)/' , '$2' , $str); if ($isStripQuote) { $str = preg_replace('/"|\'/' , '' , $str); } return $str; } </code>

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
