search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialSummary of filtering special dangerous characters in php

在网站中表单提交或url获取值我们都可能碰到一些安全问题,下面我总结了一些常用的过滤一些危险特殊字符的解决方法,一般,对于传进来的字符,php可以用addslashes函数处理一遍(要get_magic_quotes_gpc()为假才处理,不然就重复转义了!),这样就能达到一定程度的安全要求,比如这样,代码如下:

if (!get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {      

     add_slashes($_GET);      

     add_slashes($_POST);      

     add_slashes($_COOKIE);      

}      

      

function add_slashes($string) {      

     if (is_array($string)) {      

         foreach ($string as $key => $value) {      

             $string[$key] = add_slashes($value);      

         }      

     } else {      

         $string = addslashes($string);      

     }  

     return $string;      

但是还可以更进一步进行重新编码,解码,代码如下:

//编码 

function htmlencode($str) {       

      if(emptyempty($str)) return;  

      if($str=="") return $str;        

      $str=trim($str);  

      $str=str_replace("&","&",$str);  

      $str=str_replace(">",">",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("<","<",$str);

$str=str_replace(chr(32)," ",$str);

$str=str_replace(chr(9)," ",$str);

$str=str_replace(chr(34),"&",$str);

$str=str_replace(chr(39),"'",$str);

$str=str_replace(chr(13),"
",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("'","''",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("select","select",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("join","join",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("union","union",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("where","where",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("insert","insert",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("delete","delete",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("update","update",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("like","like",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("drop","drop",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("create","create",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("modify","modify",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("rename","rename",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("alter","alter",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("cast","cas",$str);        

      return $str;   

这样就能更放心的对外来数据进行入库处理了,但是从数据库取出来,在前台显示的时候,必须重新解码一下,代码如下:

//解码 

 

function htmldecode($str) {       

      if(emptyempty($str)) return;  

      if($str=="")  return $str;  

      $str=str_replace("select","select",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("join","join",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("union","union",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("where","where",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("insert","insert",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("delete","delete",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("update","update",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("like","like",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("drop","drop",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("create","create",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("modify","modify",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("rename","rename",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("alter","alter",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("cas","cast",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("&","&",$str);  

      $str=str_replace(">",">",$str);  

      $str=str_replace("<","<",$str);

$str=str_replace(" ",chr(32),$str);

$str=str_replace(" ",chr(9),$str);

$str=str_replace("&",chr(34),$str);

$str=str_replace("'",chr(39),$str);

$str=str_replace("
",chr(13),$str);  

      $str=str_replace("''","'",$str);   //开源代码phpfensi.com     

      return $str;  

虽然多了一步编码,解码的过程,但是安全方面,会更进一步,要如何做,自己取舍吧.

再附一些代码如下:

function safe_replace($string) { 

 $string = str_replace(' ','',$string); 

 $string = str_replace(''','',$string); 

 $string = str_replace(''','',$string); 

 $string = str_replace('*','',$string); 

 $string = str_replace('"','"',$string); 

 $string = str_replace("'",'',$string); 

 $string = str_replace('"','',$string); 

 $string = str_replace(';','',$string); 

 $string = str_replace('

 $string = str_replace('>','>',$string); 

$string = str_replace("{",'',$string); 

$string = str_replace('}','',$string); 

return $string; 

 

//更全用的的CODES方法: 

 

//电视安全是以使用  

function htmldecode($str) {  

 if (emptyempty ($str) || "" == $ str) {

return "";  

}

$str = strip_tags ($str);  

$str = htmlspecialchars ($str);  

$str = nl2br ($str);  

$str = str_replace ("?", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("*", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("!", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("~", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("$", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("%", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("^", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("^", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("select", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("join", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("union", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("where", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("insert", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("delete", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("update", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("like", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("drop", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("create", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("modify", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("rename", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("alter", "", $str);  

$str = str_replace ("cast", "", $str);  

   

 $farr = array ("//s+/", // 电视多余的答页  

"/]*?)>/isU", // filter 

;  

 $tarr = array (" ", "", // 要要电影电影的不是电视设计,这是可以留空  

"" );  

return $str;  

}


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft