For parameter encoding in
javascript:
JavaScript code is encoded once
1.url=encodeURI(url); //Note: The parameter of encodeURI() is the entire URL, including the request address and parameters
After the server side obtains the parameters Transcoding:
Java code Transcoding once
1.String linename = new String(request.getParameter("name").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
Or:
JavaScript code Encoded twice
1.url=encodeURI(encodeURI(url)); // Used encodeURI 2 times
Server-side acquisition:
Java code Decoded once
1.String linename = request .getParameter(name);
2.//java : Character decoding
3.linename = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(linename, "UTF-8");
PS: When exchanging data between the front and backend, the final It is best to use JSONObject to encapsulate the data.
Test
Server: WebLogic10.x
Browser: IE9.0
Test 1:
Front-end JavaScript
//Ext.util.JSON.encode here is to convert a JSONObject into a JSON string, Different meaning from encodeURI
//fileUpload in caseEndReport is set to true
var caseEndReportTab = Ext.util.JSON.encode(caseEndReport.getForm().getValues(false));
caseEndReport.getForm().submit({
url:'payCaseManage.do?oper=saveCaseEndReport&caseEndReportTab='+caseEndReportTab,
Msg.alert('tip', "Information saved successfully!"); Function () {
EXT.MSG.Alert ('Tips', 'Information preservation fails, you have no operating permissions!');
}}}); Tab ") ; UTF-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/x-json");
The above code will output no garbled characters.
If you add
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//do not add request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/x-json");
JSONObject caseEndReportJson = JSONObject.fromObject(caseEndReportTab);
to
JSONObject caseEndReportJson = JSONObject.fromObject(new String(caseEndReportTab.getBytes("ISO8859_1"),"UTF-8")) ;
The output is correct.
Front-end JavaScript
// fileUpload in queryForm is set to false, query is a JSON string, and contains Chinese
//Ext.util.JSON.encode just converts a JSONObject into a JSON string. Different meaning from encodeURI
var query = Ext.util.JSON.encode(queryForm.getForm().getValues(false));
caseStore.proxy = new Ext.data.HttpProxy({url:"payCaseManage.do?oper =listCase&query="+query});
Backend Java code
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/x-json ");
String query = request.getParameter("query");
//or String query = new String(request.getParameter("query").getBytes("ISO8859_1"),"UTF-8");
JSONObject queryObject = JSONObject.fromObject(query);
String county = queryObject.getString("county");
String city = queryObject.getString("city");
System.out.println(city+county);
Test 3:
Frontend JavaScript
//The frontend encodes the URL twice, and the query string contains Chinese content
var query = Ext.util.JSON.encode(queryForm.getForm().getValues(false));
var url = "payCaseManage.do?oper=listCase&query="+query;
var dataUrl = encodeURI(encodeURI(url));
caseStore.proxy = new Ext.data.HttpProxy({url:dataUrl});
// The background Java performs java.net.URLDecoder.decode on request.getParameter(" query ") once
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType(" application/x-json");
String query = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(request.getParameter("query"),"UTF-8");
JSONObject queryObject = JSONObject.fromObject(query);
String county = queryObject.getString("county");
String city = queryObject.getString("city");
System.out.println(city+county);
The result output is correct in Chinese
Test 4:
Front-end JavaScript
//EncodeURI twice for url, caseRootId contains Chinese content
caseTreeLoaderDataUrl = 'payCaseManage.do?oper=treeLoad&nodeId=' + node.id+'&text='+node.text+'&caseRootId='+caseRootId;
caseTree.loader. dataUrl = encodeURI(encodeURI(caseTreeLoaderDataUrl));
Background Java
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/x-json") ;
//Perform java.net.URLDecoder.decode on request.getParameter("caseRootId") once
String caseRootId = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(request.getParameter("caseRootId"),"UTF-8");
System.out.println(caseRootId);
The result output is in Chinese correctly
Test 5:
Front-end JavaScript
//Do not encodeURI the URL. Both city and county contain Chinese content
var city = queryForm.getForm().findField("city").getValue();
var county = queryForm.getForm().findField("county").getValue();
caseStore.proxy = new Ext.data.HttpProxy({url:"payCaseManage.do?oper=listCase&city="+city+"&county="+county"});
Backend Java code
//Do not use java.net.URLDecoder .decode processes request.getParameter()
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/x-json");
String county = request.getParameter("county");
String city = request.getParameter("city");
System.out.println(city+county);
Output Chinese garbled characters

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Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.


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