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Keeping decimals and taking integers in JavaScript

巴扎黑
巴扎黑Original
2016-11-25 14:18:151812browse

保留小数与取整数应该算是很小的知识点,但小知识点不代表没有用。

     1.toFixed()方法(保留小数)

      用法是比较简单的,如下:

var number=521;  
var number2=521.1314;  
number.toFixed(2);  
console.log(number);//结果:521  
console.log(number.toFixed(2))//结果:521.00  
console.log(number2.toFixed(2))//结果:521.13

     其中number是数字类型变量,toFixed()括号中是要保留的位数,0~20位一般不会出现问题,number小数位数太长会出现RangeError异常,number如果不是数字类型就会出现TypeError异常,要注意的是toFixed()书写时F一定要大写。

     2.Math.fioor()方法(向下取整数)

var number=521.1314;  
Math.floor(number);  
console.log(number);结果521.1314  
console.log(Math.floor(number));结果521

    可以看到Math.floor是向下取整,括号中是数字变量,只舍不如,Math的M要大写。

     3.Math.ceil()方法(向上取整数)  

var number=00543.44944  
Math.ceil(number);  
console.log(number);结果00543.44944  
console.log(Math.ceil(number));结果00544

    很明显,Math.ceil()用法和Math.floor()方法很相似,不同的是Math.ceil是向下取整数,只入不舍。


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