The so-called CURD. That is, the four basic operations (CURD) of database operations: C:create (create), U:update (update), R:read (read) and D:detele (delete).
In ThinkPHP, methods with these names are not necessarily used. Here are the common methods: select, find, findAll, save, create, etc.:
D reading:
select->() query data set , the same as findAll->(). For example:
$User->where('status=1′)->order('create_time')->limit(10)->select();
Note: In continuous operations, except the select method must Except for the last one, the order of calling methods for other consecutive operations is not sequential. For example, the following code is equivalent to the above:
$User->order('create_time')->where('status=1′ )->limit(10)->select();
find->() method, similar to the above two methods. The difference is that only one piece of data is returned. Can be used together with getField->() to obtain a field value of a record.
select has the same effect as findall, and returns a two-dimensional array. Such as
array(1) {
[0] => array(8)
{ ["rank_id"] => string(3) “151″
["rank_name"] => string( 7) “Test 9″
["rank_memo"] => string(3) “123″
["uid”] => string(5) “59471″
["rank_kw"] => string(6) "Important"
["rank_uptime"] => string(10) "1280202914″
["isverify"] => string(1) "0″
["ishot"] => ; string(1) “0″
}
}
find has the following effect, returning a one-dimensional array:
array(8) {
["rank_id"] => string(3) "151″
["rank_name"] => string(7) "Test 9″
["rank_memo"] => string(3) "123″
["uid"] => string( 5) “59471″
["rank_kw"] => string(6) “Important”
["rank_uptime"] => string(10) “
1280202914″ ["isverify"] => string (1) “0″
["ishot"] => string(1) “0″
}
Where method: used to query or update the definition of conditions
Table method: define the data table to be operated on Name
$Model->Table('think_user user')->where('status>1′)->select();
field method: Define the field to be queried
The parameters of the field method support strings and arrays, for example,
$Model->field('id,nickname as name')->select();
$Model->field(array('id','nickname'=>'name '))->select();
If you do not use the field method to specify a field, the default is equivalent to using field('*').
U update, C creation:
data, add, save methods: data object assignment, addition, save. For example:
$data['name'] = 'ThinkPHP';
$data['email'] = 'ThinkPHP@gmail.com';
$Model->data($data)->add(); //Newly added, equivalent to insert, written in a coherent way
$Model->add($data); //Newly added, equivalent to insert, written in a non-consecutive way
$Model->data($data)->where ('id=3′)->save(); //Modify, equivalent to update
It should be noted that in the save method, if the data has not changed, the default return operation is FALSE. But this save execution is OK, this needs attention.
create->() automatically forms data in the form of $data from the POST fields
$User=D(“User”);
$User->create(); //Data submitted through the form by default Create
$User->add(); //Add
setInc and setDec methods. For updates to statistical fields (usually numeric types):
$Model->setInc('score','id=5′,3); // The user's points are increased by 3
$Model->setInc( 'score','id=5′); // The user's points are increased by 1
$Model->setDec('score','id=5′,5); // The user's points are decreased by 5
$Model- >setDec('score','id=5′); // The user's points are reduced by 1
D Delete:
delete->() delete data
$User->where('status=0′ )->order('create_time')->limit('5′)->delete();
Other common methods of Model:
order method: result sorting For example:
order('id desc' )
The sorting method supports sorting multiple fields
order('status desc,id asc')
The parameters of the order method support strings and arrays. The usage of arrays is as follows:
order(array('status'=>' desc','id'))
limit method: Result limit
limit('1,10′)
If limit('10′) is used, it is equivalent to limit('0,10′)
page method: Query paging. The usage of the Page method is similar to the limit method. The format is:
Page(‘page[,listRows]‘)
Page represents the current number of pages, and listRows represents the number of records displayed on each page. For example, if 10 records are displayed on each page, get the data on page 2:
Page('2,10′)
listRow If you don't write it, the value of limit('length') will be read, for example, it means that every page If the page displays 25 records, get the data on page 3:
limit(25)->page(3);
If limit is not set, the default is to display 20 records per page.
Join method: Query Join support. The parameters of the Join method support strings and arrays, and the join method is the only method that can be called multiple times in a coherent operation. For example:
$Model->join(' work ON artist.id = work.artist_id')->join('card ON artist.card_id = card.id')->select();
LEFT is used by default JOIN method, if you need to use other JOIN methods, you can change it to
$Model->join('RIGHT JOIN work ON artist.id = work.artist_id')->select();
Distinct method: query Disiinct support. Perform unique filtering when querying data
$Model->Distinct(true)->select();
Relation method: related query support
$Model->Relation(true)->select();
Conditional query
$map->put('name','php'); //name='php'
('name',array('like','think')); //name like '…'
('id',array('in',array(1,2,4)));
('id',array('10′,'3′,'or')) ; //id>=10 or
thinkphp multi-table query statement
1. table() function
thinkphp provides a table() function. For specific usage, please refer to the following statement:
$list=$Demo ->table('think_blog blog,think_type type')->where('blog.typeid=type.id')->field('blog.id as id,blog.title,blog.content,type. typename as type')->order('blog.id desc' )->limit(5)->select();
echo $Demo->getLastSql(); //Print the SQL statement and view it Let’s take a look
2. Join() function
Look at the code:
$Demo = M('artist');
$Demo->join('RIGHT JOIN think_work ON think_artist.id = think_work.artist_id' );
/ /You can use INNER JOIN or LEFT JOIN. Be sure to pay attention to the prefix of the table name here!
echo $Demo->getLastSql(); //Print the SQL statement and check it

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita

ToretrievedatafromaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start()andaccessvariablesinthe$_SESSIONarray.Forexample:1)Startthesession:session_start().2)Retrievedata:$username=$_SESSION['username'];echo"Welcome,".$username;.Sessionsareserver-si

The steps to build an efficient shopping cart system using sessions include: 1) Understand the definition and function of the session. The session is a server-side storage mechanism used to maintain user status across requests; 2) Implement basic session management, such as adding products to the shopping cart; 3) Expand to advanced usage, supporting product quantity management and deletion; 4) Optimize performance and security, by persisting session data and using secure session identifiers.

The article explains how to create, implement, and use interfaces in PHP, focusing on their benefits for code organization and maintainability.

The article discusses the differences between crypt() and password_hash() in PHP for password hashing, focusing on their implementation, security, and suitability for modern web applications.

Article discusses preventing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in PHP through input validation, output encoding, and using tools like OWASP ESAPI and HTML Purifier.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.
