Home > Article > Backend Development > android gets json data
Step 1: The page returns JSON data.
Make some simple modifications to the json.php code of this space blog "Simple Implementation of PHP and AJAX". The code is as follows: echo the code $_GET['jsoncallback'].'('.custom_json::encode($big_test). ')';
Change to echo $_GET['jsoncallback'].custom_json::encode($big_test);
Save the file as jsondata.php.
Step 2: Write Android code.
1. Write the Contact class and set the set and get methods.
package com.domain;
public class Contact {
private String name;
private int age;
private int sex;
private Double height;
private boolean is_human;
private String string;
public Contact() { }
public Contact(String name, int age, int sex, Double height,
boolean is_human, String string) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
this. height = height;
this.is_human = is_human;
this.string = string;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(int sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Double getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(Double height) {
this.height = height;
}
public boolean isIs_human() {
return is_human;
}
public void setIs_human(boolean is_human) {
this.is_human = is_human;
}
public String getString() {
return string;
}
public void setString(String string) {
this.string = string;
}
}
2. Write the input stream processing tool class StreamTools.
package com.shao.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class StreamTools {
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream instream) throws Exception{
ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while(( len = instream.read(buf)) != -1)
{
outstream.write(buf, 0, len);
}
byte[] data = outstream.toByteArray();//Binary data of the web page
outstream.close();
instream.close();
return data;
}
}
3. Write the android layout file main.xml.
Android: layout_width = "Fill_parent"
Android: layout_height = "Fill_parent"
& lt; TextView
android: id = "@" +ID/name "
Android: layout_width =" 100dip "
android: layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
LinearLayout>
Create a new layout file item.xml.
Android: layout_width = "Fill_parent"
Android: layout_height = "Fill_parent"
& lt; TextView
android: id = "@" +ID/name "
Android: layout_width =" 100dip "
android: layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
android:layout_width="100dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
android:layout_width="100dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
android:layout_width="100dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
android:layout_width="100dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
android:layout_width="100dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
在string.xml添加如下一行:
4.编写业务实现类。
package com.shao;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.domain.Contact;
import com.shao.utils.StreamTools;
public class MyService {
public static List
{
String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/WebContent/testjson/jsondata.php";
List
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
InputStream instream = conn.getInputStream();
byte[] data = StreamTools.readInputStream(instream);
String json = new String(data);
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(json);
for(int i=0;i
JSONObject item = array.getJSONObject(i);
Contact contact = new Contact(item.getString("name"),item.getInt("age"),item.getInt("sex"),item.getDouble("height"),item.getBoolean("is_human"),item.getString("string"));
contacts.add(contact);
}
return contacts;
}
}
5.编写主Activity类。
package com.shao;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import com.domain.Contact;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class TestXML extends Activity {
/**Called when the activity is first created.*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
try {
List
List
ListView listview = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);
for(Contact contact : contacts)
{
HashMap
item.put("name", contact.getName());
item.put("sex",contact.getSex());
item.put("age", contact.getAge());
item.put("height", contact.getHeight());
item.put("is_human", contact.isIs_human());
item.put("string", contact.getString());
data.add(item);
}
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item,
new String[]{"name","sex","age","height","is_human","string"},
new int[]{R.id.name, R.id.sex, R.id.age, R.id.height, R.id.is_human, R.id.string});
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
} catch (Throwable e) {
Log.e("shao",e.toString());
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.error, 1).show();
}
}
}
6.开启访问网络功能 。
步骤三 测试。