Home > Article > Backend Development > PHP implements various sorting
<?php /** * 各种排序 * @author zhaojaingwei * @since 2011/11/21 16:14 * */ $list = array(3,5,1,2,10,8,15,19,20); //快排 function fast(&$list, $low, $high){ if($high - $low > 5){ while($low < $high){ $key = excute($list, $low, $high); fast($list, $low, $key - 1); //fast($list, $key + 1, $high);//普通递归实现 $low = $key + 1;//尾递归实现 } }else{ insert($list); } } //快排执行一次排序 function excute(&$list, $low, $high){ swap($list, $low, ($low + $high)/2); $temp = $list[$low]; while($low < $high){ while($low < $high && $list[$high] > $temp){ $high --; } $list[$low] = $list[$high]; while($low < $high && $list[$low] < $temp){ $low ++; } $list[$high] = $list[$low]; } $list[$low] = $temp; return $low; } //堆排序 function heap(&$list){ buildHeap($list); for($i = count($list) - 1; $i > 0; $i --){ swap($list, $i, 0); heapfy($list, 0, $i - 1); } } //创建堆 function buildHeap(&$list){ for($i = (count($list) - 2)/2; $i >= 0; $i --){ heapfy($list, $i, count($list) - 1); } } //维护堆 function heapfy(&$list, $low, $high){ $temp = $list[$low]; for($i = ($low * 2 + 1); $i <= $high; $i = ($i * 2 + 1)){ if($i < $high && $list[$i] < $list[$i + 1]){ $i ++; } if($temp < $list[$i]){ swap($list, $i, $low); $low = $i; }else{ break; } } $list[$low] = $temp; } //希尔排序 function shell(&$list){ $a = 0; $code = count($list)/3 + 1; while($code >= 1){ for($i = $code; $i < count($list); $i ++){ $a ++; if($list[$i] < $list[$i - $code]){ $temp = $list[$i]; $list[$i] = $list[$i - $code]; $j = $i - 2*$code; for(; $j >= 0 && $list[$j] > $temp; $j -= $code){ $list[$j + $code] = $list[$j]; $a ++; } $list[$j + $code] = $temp; } } $code = $code/3; } echo $a; } //直接插入排序 function insert(&$list){ $a = 0; for($i = 1; $i < count($list); $i ++){ $a ++; if($list[$i] < $list[$i - 1]){ $temp = $list[$i]; $list[$i] = $list[$i - 1]; $j = $i - 2; for(; $list[$j] > $temp; $j --){ $a ++; $list[$j + 1] = $list[$j]; } $list[$j + 1] = $temp; } } echo $a; } //简单选择排序 function select(&$list){ $a = 0; for($i = 0; $i < count($list); $i ++){ $min = $i; $a ++; for($j = $i + 1; $j < count($list); $j ++){ $a ++; if($list[$j] < $list[$min]){ $min = $j; } } if($min != $i) swap($list, $i, $min); } echo $a; } //冒泡排序 function bubble(&$list){ $swap = TRUE; $a = 0; for($i = 0; $i < count($list) && $swap; $i ++){ $swap = FALSE; $a ++; for($j = count($list) - 2; $j >= $i; $j --){ $a ++; if($list[$j] > $list[$j + 1]){ $swap = TRUE; swap($list, $j, $j + 1); } } } echo $a; } //移动或交换函数 function swap(&$list, $i, $j){ $temp = $list[$i]; $list[$i] = $list[$j]; $list[$j] = $temp; } ?>