PHP支持两种抽象的访问当前命名空间内部元素的方法,__NAMESPACE__ 魔术常量和namespace关键字。
常量__NAMESPACE__的值是包含当前命名空间名称的字符串。在全局的,不包括在任何命名空间中的代码,它包含一个空的字符串。
Example #1 __NAMESPACE__ 示例, 在命名空间中的代码
<?php namespace MyProject; echo '"', __NAMESPACE__, '"'; // 输出 "MyProject" ?>
Example #2 __NAMESPACE__ 示例,全局代码
<?php echo '"', __NAMESPACE__, '"'; // 输出 "" ?>
常量 __NAMESPACE__ 在动态创建名称时很有用,例如:
Example #3 使用__NAMESPACE__动态创建名称
<?php namespace MyProject; function get($classname) { $a = __NAMESPACE__ . '\\' . $classname; return new $a; } ?>
关键字 namespace 可用来显式访问当前命名空间或子命名空间中的元素。它等价于类中的 self 操作符。
Example #4 namespace操作符,命名空间中的代码
<?php namespace MyProject; use blah\blah as mine; //命名空间别名(参考:使用命名空间别名和导入) blah\mine(); // 调用函数 blah\blah\mine() namespace\blah\mine(); // 调用函数 MyProject\blah\mine() namespace\func(); // 调用函数 MyProject\func() namespace\sub\func(); // 调用函数 MyProject\sub\func() namespace\cname::method(); // 调用类 MyProject\cname 的静态方法"method" $a = new namespace\sub\cname(); // 实例化类MyProject\sub\cname的对象 $b = namespace\CONSTANT; // 将常量 MyProject\CONSTANT 的值赋给 $b ?>
Example #5 namespace操作符, 全局代码
<?php namespace\func(); // 调用函数 func() namespace\sub\func(); // 调用函数 sub\func() namespace\cname::method(); // 调用类cname的静态方法"method" $a = new namespace\sub\cname(); // 实例化sub\cname类对象 $b = namespace\CONSTANT; // 将常量 CONSTANT 的值赋给 $b ?>

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