正则表达式对象的属性及方法
预定义的正则表达式拥有有以下静态属性:input, multiline, lastMatch, lastParen, leftContext, rightContext和$1到$9。其中input和multiline可以预设置。其他属性的值在执行过exec或test方法后被根据不同条件赋以不同的值。许多属性同时拥有长和短(perl风格)的两个名字,并且,这两个名字指向同一个值。(JavaScript模拟perl的正则表达式)
正则表达式对象的属性
属性含义$1...$9如果它(们)存在,是匹配到的子串$_参见input$*参见multiline$&参见lastMatch$+参见lastParen$`参见leftContext$''参见rightContextconstructor创建一个对象的一个特殊的函数原型global是否在整个串中匹配(bool型)ignoreCase匹配时是否忽略大小写(bool型)input被匹配的串lastIndex最后一次匹配的索引lastParen最后一个括号括起来的子串leftContext最近一次匹配以左的子串multiline是否进行多行匹配(bool型)prototype允许附加属性给对象rightContext最近一次匹配以右的子串source正则表达式模式lastIndex最后一次匹配的索引
正则表达式对象的方法
方法含义compile正则表达式比较exec执行查找test进行匹配toSource返回特定对象的定义(literal representing),其值可用来创建一个新的对象。重载Object.toSource方法得到的。toString返回特定对象的串。重载Object.toString方法得到的。valueOf返回特定对象的原始值。重载Object.valueOf方法得到
例子
<script language = "JavaScript"> var myReg = /(w+)s(w+)/; var str = "John Smith"; var newstr = str.replace(myReg, "$2, $1"); document.write(newstr); </script>
将输出"Smith, John"

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.


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