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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialRegular expressions in js (2)

Regular expressions in js (2)

Nov 22, 2016 pm 02:29 PM
javascriptregular expression

正则表达式对象的属性及方法
预定义的正则表达式拥有有以下静态属性:input, multiline, lastMatch, lastParen, leftContext, rightContext和$1到$9。其中input和multiline可以预设置。其他属性的值在执行过exec或test方法后被根据不同条件赋以不同的值。许多属性同时拥有长和短(perl风格)的两个名字,并且,这两个名字指向同一个值。(JavaScript模拟perl的正则表达式)
正则表达式对象的属性

属性含义$1...$9如果它(们)存在,是匹配到的子串$_参见input$*参见multiline$&参见lastMatch$+参见lastParen$`参见leftContext$''参见rightContextconstructor创建一个对象的一个特殊的函数原型global是否在整个串中匹配(bool型)ignoreCase匹配时是否忽略大小写(bool型)input被匹配的串lastIndex最后一次匹配的索引lastParen最后一个括号括起来的子串leftContext最近一次匹配以左的子串multiline是否进行多行匹配(bool型)prototype允许附加属性给对象rightContext最近一次匹配以右的子串source正则表达式模式lastIndex最后一次匹配的索引    


正则表达式对象的方法

方法含义compile正则表达式比较exec执行查找test进行匹配toSource返回特定对象的定义(literal representing),其值可用来创建一个新的对象。重载Object.toSource方法得到的。toString返回特定对象的串。重载Object.toString方法得到的。valueOf返回特定对象的原始值。重载Object.valueOf方法得到    

例子

<script language = "JavaScript">
var myReg = /(w+)s(w+)/;
var str = "John Smith";
var newstr = str.replace(myReg, "$2, $1");
document.write(newstr);
</script>

将输出"Smith, John"


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