search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorialpython implementation of naive bayes algorithm

Advantages and disadvantages of the algorithm

Advantages: Still effective when there is less data, can handle multi-category problems

Disadvantages: Sensitive to the preparation method of input data

Applicable data type: nominal data

Algorithm idea:

Naive Bayes

For example, if we want to determine whether an email is spam, then what we know is the distribution of words in the email, then we also need to know: how many occurrences of certain words in spam emails, then we can Obtained using Bayes' theorem.

An assumption in the Naive Bayes classifier is that each feature is equally important

Bayesian classification is the general term for a class of classification algorithms. This type of algorithm is based on Bayes’ theorem, so it is collectively called Bayesian. Classification.

Function

loadDataSet()

Create a data set. The data set here is a sentence composed of words that have been split, which represents user comments on a forum. Label 1 means that this is a curse

createVocabList(dataSet )

Find out how many words there are in these sentences to determine the size of our word vector

setOfWords2Vec(vocabList, inputSet)

Convert the sentences into vectors based on the words in them. The Bernoulli model is used here, that is Only consider whether the word exists

bagOfWords2VecMN(vocabList, inputSet)

This is another model that converts sentences into vectors, a polynomial model, considering the number of occurrences of a certain word

trainNB0(trainMatrix, trainCatergory)

calculation P(i) and P(w[i]|C[1]) and P(w[i]|C[0]), there are two tricks here. One is that the starting numerator and denominator are not all initialized to 0 in order to To prevent the probability of one of them from being 0 and causing the whole to be 0, the other is to use the multiplication logarithm later to prevent the result from being 0 due to accuracy issues

classifyNB(vec2Classify, p0Vec, p1Vec, pClass1)

Calculate this vector according to the Bayesian formula. Which of the two sets has a higher probability

#coding=utf-8
from numpy import *
def loadDataSet():
    postingList=[['my', 'dog', 'has', 'flea', 'problems', 'help', 'please'],
                 ['maybe', 'not', 'take', 'him', 'to', 'dog', 'park', 'stupid'],
                 ['my', 'dalmation', 'is', 'so', 'cute', 'I', 'love', 'him'],
                 ['stop', 'posting', 'stupid', 'worthless', 'garbage'],
                 ['mr', 'licks', 'ate', 'my', 'steak', 'how', 'to', 'stop', 'him'],
                 ['quit', 'buying', 'worthless', 'dog', 'food', 'stupid']]
    classVec = [0,1,0,1,0,1]    #1 is abusive, 0 not
    return postingList,classVec
#创建一个带有所有单词的列表
def createVocabList(dataSet):
    vocabSet = set([])
    for document in dataSet:
        vocabSet = vocabSet | set(document)
    return list(vocabSet)
     
def setOfWords2Vec(vocabList, inputSet):
    retVocabList = [0] * len(vocabList)
    for word in inputSet:
        if word in vocabList:
            retVocabList[vocabList.index(word)] = 1
        else:
            print 'word ',word ,'not in dict'
    return retVocabList
#另一种模型    
def bagOfWords2VecMN(vocabList, inputSet):
    returnVec = [0]*len(vocabList)
    for word in inputSet:
        if word in vocabList:
            returnVec[vocabList.index(word)] += 1
    return returnVec
def trainNB0(trainMatrix,trainCatergory):
    numTrainDoc = len(trainMatrix)
    numWords = len(trainMatrix[0])
    pAbusive = sum(trainCatergory)/float(numTrainDoc)
    #防止多个概率的成绩当中的一个为0
    p0Num = ones(numWords)
    p1Num = ones(numWords)
    p0Denom = 2.0
    p1Denom = 2.0
    for i in range(numTrainDoc):
        if trainCatergory[i] == 1:
            p1Num +=trainMatrix[i]
            p1Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
        else:
            p0Num +=trainMatrix[i]
            p0Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
    p1Vect = log(p1Num/p1Denom)#处于精度的考虑,否则很可能到限归零
    p0Vect = log(p0Num/p0Denom)
    return p0Vect,p1Vect,pAbusive
     
def classifyNB(vec2Classify, p0Vec, p1Vec, pClass1):
    p1 = sum(vec2Classify * p1Vec) + log(pClass1)    #element-wise mult
    p0 = sum(vec2Classify * p0Vec) + log(1.0 - pClass1)
    if p1 > p0:
        return 1
    else: 
        return 0
         
def testingNB():
    listOPosts,listClasses = loadDataSet()
    myVocabList = createVocabList(listOPosts)
    trainMat=[]
    for postinDoc in listOPosts:
        trainMat.append(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList, postinDoc))
    p0V,p1V,pAb = trainNB0(array(trainMat),array(listClasses))
    testEntry = ['love', 'my', 'dalmation']
    thisDoc = array(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList, testEntry))
    print testEntry,'classified as: ',classifyNB(thisDoc,p0V,p1V,pAb)
    testEntry = ['stupid', 'garbage']
    thisDoc = array(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList, testEntry))
    print testEntry,'classified as: ',classifyNB(thisDoc,p0V,p1V,pAb)
     
     
def main():
    testingNB()
     
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
详细讲解Python之Seaborn(数据可视化)详细讲解Python之Seaborn(数据可视化)Apr 21, 2022 pm 06:08 PM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于Seaborn的相关问题,包括了数据可视化处理的散点图、折线图、条形图等等内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

详细了解Python进程池与进程锁详细了解Python进程池与进程锁May 10, 2022 pm 06:11 PM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于进程池与进程锁的相关问题,包括进程池的创建模块,进程池函数等等内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

Python自动化实践之筛选简历Python自动化实践之筛选简历Jun 07, 2022 pm 06:59 PM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于简历筛选的相关问题,包括了定义 ReadDoc 类用以读取 word 文件以及定义 search_word 函数用以筛选的相关内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

归纳总结Python标准库归纳总结Python标准库May 03, 2022 am 09:00 AM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于标准库总结的相关问题,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

Python数据类型详解之字符串、数字Python数据类型详解之字符串、数字Apr 27, 2022 pm 07:27 PM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于数据类型之字符串、数字的相关问题,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

分享10款高效的VSCode插件,总有一款能够惊艳到你!!分享10款高效的VSCode插件,总有一款能够惊艳到你!!Mar 09, 2021 am 10:15 AM

VS Code的确是一款非常热门、有强大用户基础的一款开发工具。本文给大家介绍一下10款高效、好用的插件,能够让原本单薄的VS Code如虎添翼,开发效率顿时提升到一个新的阶段。

详细介绍python的numpy模块详细介绍python的numpy模块May 19, 2022 am 11:43 AM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于numpy模块的相关问题,Numpy是Numerical Python extensions的缩写,字面意思是Python数值计算扩展,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

python中文是什么意思python中文是什么意思Jun 24, 2019 pm 02:22 PM

pythn的中文意思是巨蟒、蟒蛇。1989年圣诞节期间,Guido van Rossum在家闲的没事干,为了跟朋友庆祝圣诞节,决定发明一种全新的脚本语言。他很喜欢一个肥皂剧叫Monty Python,所以便把这门语言叫做python。

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft