Since HTML is loaded from top to bottom, usually if we introduce a javascript file in the head section, we will add the window.onload event at the beginning of the javascript to prevent errors in DOM operations when the document is loaded. If there are multiple javascript files, it is very likely that multiple window.onload events will occur, but only one will work in the end. At this time, event binding needs to be used to solve this problem.
IE method
attachEvent(event name, function), bind event processing function
detachEvent(event name, function), unbind
DOM method
addEventListener(event name, function, capture)
removeEventListener(event name, Function, capture)
The running result of this js code is pop-up b, because there are two click events of oBtn, but only the last one is executed. At this time, the importance of event binding is reflected.
When you use event binding, both click events will be executed, but the order of execution is different in different browsers. In IE, it is executed from the bottom up, while in other browsers, it is executed from the top down. However, due to the particularity of alert, we can see the difference. Other statements are basically equivalent to no difference, but for some people who have strict time requirements, You still need to pay attention when using events. For example, in a previous article, the subtle difference in time between setInterval in the picture carousel eventually led to scrolling chaos. Image carousel domo based on native javascript
Finally organize our code into functions to facilitate subsequent use
function myAddEvent(obj, ev, fn) { if(obj.attachEvent) { obj.attachEvent('on'+ev, fn); } else { obj.addEventListener(ev, fn, false); } }
If you need to use multiple window.onload events at this time, it is actually almost the same as using multiple oBtn.onclick events. Just call the function as follows.
myAddEvent(window,'load',function () { alert('a'); }); myAddEvent(window,'load',function () { alert('b');

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.


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