exit是停止程序运行,不输出内容
return是返回值
die是遇到错误才停止
exit是直接停止,并且不运行后续代码,exit()可以显示内容。
return就是纯粹的返回值了,但是也不会运行后续代码
exit(0):正常运行程序并退出程序;
exit(1):非正常运行导致退出程序;
return():返回函数,若在主函数中,则会退出函数并返回一值。
详细说:
1. return返回函数值,是关键字; exit 是一个函数。
2. return是语言级别的,它表示了调用堆栈的返回;而exit是系统调用级别的,它表示了一个进程的结束。
3. return是函数的退出(返回);exit是进程的退出。
4. return是C语言提供的,exit是操作系统提供的(或者函数库中给出的)。
5. return用于结束一个函数的执行,将函数的执行信息传出个其他调用函数使用;exit函数是退出应用程序,删除进程使用的内存空间,并将应用程序的一个状态返回给OS,这个状态标识了应用程序的一些运行信息,这个信息和机器和操作系统有关,一般是 0 为正常退出,非0 为非正常退出。
6. 非主函数中调用return和exit效果很明显,但是在main函数中调用return和exit的现象就很模糊,多数情况下现象都是一致的

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