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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial解析func_num_args与func_get_args函数的使用_php技巧

func_num_args函数功能– 返回传递到函数的参数数目,其语法如下 : int func_num_args (void )。
说明 : 返回传递到目前定义函数的参数数目。如果是从函数定义的外面来呼叫此函数,则func_get_arg( )将会产生警告。
func_num_args( )可以用来结合func_get_arg( )和func_get_args( )来允许使用者定义的函式接受variable-length参数列表。其中,func_get_arg( )从参数列表返回项目,其语法:int func_get_arg (int arg_num),传回定义函数的参数列表的第arg_num个参数,其参数从0开始。且函数定义的外面来呼叫此函数会产生警告;并且当arg_num大于函数实际传递的参数数目时亦会产生警告并返回FALSE。
func_get_args()函数和func_get_arg()函数的区别在于,func_get_args()函数传回一数组,数组的各个元素相当于是目前使用者定义函式的参数列的数目。

在我们构建PHP类的时候,灵活使用这三个函数,可以起到非常理想的效果,例如外面在创建PHP和MYSQL链接的类时,可以书写如下代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

class mydb{
    private $user;
   private $pass;
   private $host;
   private $db;

public function __construct(){
   $num_args=func_num_args();
   if($num_args>0){
      $args=func_get_args();
       $this->host=$args[0];
       $this->user=$args[1];
       $this->pass=$args[2];
        this->connect();
    }
}
…………省略…………
?>

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