需要读取一个文件的几行内容,但是文件比较大,所以研究了下php读取大文件的几行内容的方法,写了一个方法,代码如下(加了注释):
缓存文件如果能够保存在一行, 而利用算法读取指定的行数, 自然会比全部读出来挑选要快得多. 但php似乎这方面比较弱, 不太好操作. 就算使用SplFileObject仍然不是特别可取, 内存压力存在.
$fp->seek($startLine - 1);
经过测试, 此行代码在8MB文本中游走到最后一行, 内存占用为49KB, 还算不错. 换成fopen方式用fgets跳过的模式, 则花费29KB的内存, fopen还是占优势.
function getFileLines($filename, $startLine = 1, $endLine = 50, $method = 'rb'){
$content = array();
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.1.0', '>=')) { // 判断php版本(因为要用到SplFileObject,PHP>=5.1.0)
$count = $endLine - $startLine;
$fp = new SplFileObject($filename, $method);
$fp->seek($startLine - 1); // 转到第N行, seek方法参数从0开始计数
for ($i = 0; $i $content[] = $fp->current(); // current()获取当前行内容
$fp->next(); // 下一行
}
} else { //PHP$fp = fopen($filename, $method);
if (!$fp)
return 'error:can not read file';
for ($i = 1; $i fgets($fp);
}
for ($i; $i $content[] = fgets($fp); // 读取文件行内容
}
fclose($fp);
}
return array_filter($content); // array_filter过滤:false,null,''
}
效果不错, SplFileObject类功能比较好.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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