网站提供上存功能,是很多站点经常会有功能,商城,论坛还有常见一些网盘站点。常见互联网上面,我们也是经常听说,某某站点出现上存漏洞,某某开源项目有上存漏洞。 从互联网开始出现动态程序,上存漏洞像幽灵一样,频繁的出现在各种系统中。为什么,一个上存漏洞会这么频繁出现呢。而且,有些系统反复修补,多次还没有修补成功!其实主要问题,还是出现在上存原理上面。我们先看看,上存过程。
网站上存过程分析
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
if($_FILES)
{
echo '
';<br> var_dump($_FILES);<br> echo '';
}
?>
以上是个简单测试例子,我们看看

我们来分析下:
name来自 上存时候选择文件名称
type 是文件类型, 这个类型那里来的呢?呵呵,这里非常关键的。 很多时候,很多同人会认为,这个是服务器自动判断生成的。 如果是这样想,觉得也有可能。 php 封装了上存,它自带类库好像可以的。 但是,反过来想想,你随便选择个什么格式文件,都会有格式类型。这样一想,我们推断这个值,可能也来自用户输入的。 我们来抓包看看我们类型。
type值 也来自,用户输入值了。
size来自程序计算上存文件大小,这个是自动计算的。 相比我们都清楚的。
你说这么多有啥样呢?
想必有朋友开始问了,我上面分析上存文件格式 ,跟开发出现漏洞有什么关联呢。 其实,我们想想,上面说的,一个文件名称name属性,以及文件类型type属性。 在我们上存文件,后端处理时候,会经常用到的。 作为开发者,在使用这2个变量,一定要继续执行“一切输入代码是有害的”原则。你在使用时候,要把它当作,跟其它get,post 获取变量一样处理。 要检测,过滤一切输入变量。
我们经常做功能是,限定用户输入必须是某种格式文件,然后保存为该格式。分析到这里,下面有很多需要继续分析地方,今天先提出大纲。接下来会分析这样常见3类上存漏洞。
1.使用用户文件名,生成文件,特殊字符过滤不严格,导致文件生成出现漏洞
2.移动文件目录时候,由于采用用户传入的文件名拼接,生成到错误目录
3.相信用户输入type 类型,直接将用户文件名保存为文件

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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