search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp设计模式之单例、多例设计模式的应用分析_php技巧

单例(Singleton)模式和不常见的多例(Multiton)模式控制着应用程序中类的数量。如模式名称,单例只能实例化一次,只有一个对象,多例模式可以多次实例化。

基于Singleton的特性,我们经常用Singleton配置应用程序并定义应用程序中可能随时访问的变量。但有时并不推荐使用Singleton,因为它生成了一个全局状态且

该单一根对象没有封装任何系统功能。多数情况下,会使单元测试和调试变得困难。读者根据情况自行决定。
代码示例:

复制代码 代码如下:

class SingletonExample{
    private function __construct(){}//防止直接实例化
  public static function getInstance(){ //不与任何对象有关联
 static $instance=null;    //调用此函数的所有代码共享该变量,不必要让其是类的静态变量
 if($instance==null){
   $instance=new SingletonExample();
     }
   return $instance;
  }
}
$obj1=SingletonExample::getInstance();
$obj2=SingletonExample::getInstance();
var_dump($obj1===$obj2);// true   是同一个实例
?>

Multiton与singleton相似,不同的是后者需要getInstance()函数传递关键值。
对于给定的关键值只会存在唯一的对象实例,如果有多个节点,每个节点拥有唯一的表识符,且各个节点在某单次执行(如cms里的节点)可能出现多次,那么就可以用Multiton模式实现这些节点啊,Multiton节省内存,并确保同一个对象的多个实例不发生冲突.
示例:
复制代码 代码如下:

  class MultitonExample{
 private function __construct(){}//防止直接实例化

   public static function getInstance($key){
  static $instance=array();   
  if(!array_key_exists($key,$instance)){
    $instance[$key]=new SingletonExample();
      }
    return $instance($key);
   }
 };
 ?>
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP vs. Python: Understanding the DifferencesPHP vs. Python: Understanding the DifferencesApr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP: Is It Dying or Simply Adapting?PHP: Is It Dying or Simply Adapting?Apr 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The Future of PHP: Adaptations and InnovationsThe Future of PHP: Adaptations and InnovationsApr 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.

When would you use a trait versus an abstract class or interface in PHP?When would you use a trait versus an abstract class or interface in PHP?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:39 AM

In PHP, trait is suitable for situations where method reuse is required but not suitable for inheritance. 1) Trait allows multiplexing methods in classes to avoid multiple inheritance complexity. 2) When using trait, you need to pay attention to method conflicts, which can be resolved through the alternative and as keywords. 3) Overuse of trait should be avoided and its single responsibility should be maintained to optimize performance and improve code maintainability.

What is a Dependency Injection Container (DIC) and why use one in PHP?What is a Dependency Injection Container (DIC) and why use one in PHP?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:38 AM

Dependency Injection Container (DIC) is a tool that manages and provides object dependencies for use in PHP projects. The main benefits of DIC include: 1. Decoupling, making components independent, and the code is easy to maintain and test; 2. Flexibility, easy to replace or modify dependencies; 3. Testability, convenient for injecting mock objects for unit testing.

Explain the SPL SplFixedArray and its performance characteristics compared to regular PHP arrays.Explain the SPL SplFixedArray and its performance characteristics compared to regular PHP arrays.Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

SplFixedArray is a fixed-size array in PHP, suitable for scenarios where high performance and low memory usage are required. 1) It needs to specify the size when creating to avoid the overhead caused by dynamic adjustment. 2) Based on C language array, directly operates memory and fast access speed. 3) Suitable for large-scale data processing and memory-sensitive environments, but it needs to be used with caution because its size is fixed.

How does PHP handle file uploads securely?How does PHP handle file uploads securely?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

What is the Null Coalescing Operator (??) and Null Coalescing Assignment Operator (??=)?What is the Null Coalescing Operator (??) and Null Coalescing Assignment Operator (??=)?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:33 AM

In JavaScript, you can use NullCoalescingOperator(??) and NullCoalescingAssignmentOperator(??=). 1.??Returns the first non-null or non-undefined operand. 2.??= Assign the variable to the value of the right operand, but only if the variable is null or undefined. These operators simplify code logic, improve readability and performance.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),