很多情况下,我们从接触一个新的项目到开发完成,再回过头来仔细浏览一下自己写的代码,很多都是我们以前用熟练的代码。所以,在完成每个新项目的时 候,适当的做些项目总结、代码总结,或许你会在以后的项目中用得着,极有可能获得意外的收获,比如:代码优化,想到了更好、速度更快的实现方法等等。
牛逼的程序开发者有时候不在于代码量的多少,而是程序的代码简洁性、逻辑复杂但实现的方便性,这些才说明是否是一位好的程序员。我们不做日夜加班到深夜,拼代码量的程序员!
这篇和大家分享几个使用得PHP编程技巧,有些技巧是在看别人代码的时候学来的,有些是自己总结的。
以特定字段为索引,返回数据库取的数据数组
举个例子容易些:
假如你要统计指定站点从其它网站来的流量情况,并且做一个小后台,查看每个网站每天带来的流量情况。我们先建2张数据表:
表一、站点配置表(只统计这些网站的流量)
CREATE TABLE `site_config` (
`id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment COMMENT '主键,自增',
`sid` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '网站ID',
`site_url` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT '网站URL地址',
`site_name` varchar(80) NOT NULL COMMENT '网站名称',
`add_time` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '添加时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `adid` (`sid`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='站点配置表';
表二、站点流量统计表(来一个用户一条记录)
CREATE TABLE `site_stat` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment COMMENT '主键,自增',
`sid` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '网站ID',
`ip_address` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户IP',
`add_time` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '添加时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='站点流量统计表' ;
因为site_config表读操作大于写操作,所以类型设置为MyISAM;而site_stat表写操作大于读操作,因此,我把表类型设置为InnoDB。(这些地方也是你在设计数据的时候需要考虑的,速度提高不少)。
回到正题,假如表site_config里有这样几条数据:
数据格式为:id,sid,site_url,add_time
1,200,baidu.com,2013-06-30 14:20:00
2,201,google.com,2013-06-30 14:20:00
3,202,cnblogs.com,2013-06-30 14:20:00
4,203,codejia.net,2013-06-30 14:20:00
站点流量统计表site_stat里已经产生了一些数据,如下:
数据格式为:id,sid,ip_address,add_time
1,200,167.87.32.4,2013-06-30 14:40:00
2,200,192.168.11.56,2013-06-30 14:40:10
3,202,167.87.32.4,2013-06-30 14:40:10
4,202,192.168.11.56,2013-06-30 14:40:20
5,203,167.87.32.4,2013-06-30 14:40:20
6,202,10.10.10.10,2013-06-30 14:40:30
7,200,167.87.32.4,2013-06-30 14:40:31
你在后台需要做的报表格式为:日期,网站ID,网站URL,流量数 (没有流量的站点也要展示,流量显示为0)
你可能会想到根据日期,在表site_stat里根据sid group by之后再left join表site_config,这显然不是我将分享的方法。
用2条SQL来搞定,一条是取所有的站点;另一条是取指定日期下站点流量统计数。
SQL1取所有站点:
SELECT sid,site_url,site_name FROM site_config
SQL2取站点统计(假如为今天):
SELECT sid,COUNT(1) AS come_total FROM site_stat
WHERE add_time>='2013-06-30 00:00:00'
AND add_timeGROUP BY sid
前面说了一大堆都是为后面做铺垫,分享一个PHP以传过去的字段为索引,返回二维数组的方法:
protected function getList($sql,$filed = null){
$res = mysql_query($sql,$this->link_sc);
$data = array();
if($filed === null){
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){
$data[] = $row;
}
}else{
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){
$data[$row[$filed]] = $row;
}
}
return $data;
}
把你的SQL传进入,并把需要索引的字段传进入就OK,前提是传进去的字段必须要在select返回的字段里。
我们在取所有站点的时候不需要传过去字段,但在取站点流量统计的时候我们把,站点sid传过去,即如下:
$sites = getList($sql1); //所有站点
$data = getList($sql2,'sid'); //站点流量数据,以sid为索引返回二维数组
最后在展示报表的时候,用foreach循环$sites,取流量的时候到数组$data里去取索引为sid的数据就OK了。
非常方便,并且非常容易掌握,我就经常这么干。
最后看下上表的统计结果报表:
格式为:日期,网站ID,网站URL,流量数
2013-06-30,200,baidu.com,3
2013-06-30,201,google.com,0
2013-06-30,202,cnblogs.com,3
2013-06-30,203,codejia.net,1
总结:貌似写这么多就说明那样一个小的技巧哈,但是,可千万别小看这个技巧,能节约你很多时间。所以,大家在写代码的时候多多总结,多多来博客园和大家交流、学习,编程水平一定会进步很快的!

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PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

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PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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