Installation and configuration of Apache and PHP under Windows NT (2)

5. Running Apache under Windows NT

If you are running Windows NT, you may want to run Apache as a system service process. Click the "Start" button and select "Programs", "Apache Web Server", "Insfall Apache as Service". In this way, you can manage the startup and termination of Apache through the "Service" program in the NT control panel. Unless there are special reasons, I suggest you change the running mode of "Apache Service" to "Manual": open the control panel, select the "Service" icon, find "Apache Service", then click "Run" to set the running mode. for "manual". However, when you want to run Apache, you must start it yourself. However, when NT is shut down, Apache will automatically shut down and you will not see any Apache windows.

6. Running in Windows 9x

If you are using Windows 9x, then I recommend that you download a copy of "Apache Manager for Windows" from the author's website. It stays in the small icon bar at the lower right when running and hides the console window created by Apache. This program lets you start, stop, and restart Apache directly without having to deal with annoying command lines. If you are not using "Apache Manager", you should start Apache by selecting "Start", "Programs", "Apache webserver" and "Apache Server", which will create a console window. Never close this window. If you close it, Apache will stop. To stop Apache from running, you need to open an MS-Dos window, change to the directory where you installed Apache, and execute the following command: apache -k shutdown Apache will take a moment to close its console window. This is mainly to ensure that all processes are unloaded and all .conf and .log files are closed. This is exactly why the author wrote Apache Manager.

7. Test your system

I strongly recommend that you run Apache through a console window at least once. The way to get Apache's runtime display information is through the control window or the error.log file. The error.log file is stored in the log subdirectory of the Apache installation directory. Such as c:Apachelogerror.log. OK, select "Apache server" from "Start", "Programs", "Apache Webserver" to run Apache. If everything is OK, you should see information like the following:

Apache/1.3.9(Win32) running...

If you don't see this message or the Apache window flashes, you must start Apache from the command line from a Dos window. Change to the directory where you installed Apache, type "Apache" and see what message is displayed. If it is "parse error in the conf file", the problem may be in your httpd.conf. Check it out and fix the errors.

Everything started working normally. To test your system, open a browser and enter the following address: http://localhost/. You will see a page displayed to you by Apache that says something like "It works". If this page does not appear, there may be a problem with your TCP/ip configuration. Copy the hosts.sam file in your Windows directory to the hosts file, and check whether there is a line "127.0.0.1 localhost" and it has not been commented out. .

Next, try the php file. Use your favorite compiler to create a file named info.php3 in the htdocs subdirectory of the APache installation directory with the following content:



Open your browser again and enter the following address: http://localhost/info.php3. If there are no problems, you will see a long table with various configuration information of PHP and related environment variables, including Apache. If it doesn't work, it's important to check that your httpd.conf is set up correctly. If it is not set up properly, Apache will not know how to handle .php3 files.

8. Use Directory Aliases

You don't have to put everything in the htdocs directory. In order for Apache to correctly point to the directory you want, you must edit the httpd.conf file and add the "Alias" directive. It’s simple, like this:

Alias ​​/yoursite/ "c:path/to/your/web/site/"

Restart Apache and your newly created directory will start working. Open http://localhost/yoursite/ with your browser. Of course, you can completely replace "yoursite" with a name you like, and then build your own website structure according to your ideas under "c:pathtoyourwebsite".

The above introduces the installation and configuration of Apache and PHP under Windows NT (2), including the installation of Apache and PHP. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.