最近服务器php版本升级到了 5.6 发现出了很多警告
preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead
一开始没注意,后来发现 很多这样的警告,于是网上查了下 发现 php5.5版本以上 就废弃了 preg_replace 函数中 /e 这个修饰符 /e 这个修饰符的意思 就是让 正则替换的 时候 替换规则 支持 php 代码
那么 应该怎么办呢
其实 只要 把 preg_replace 里面 有 /e 修饰符的代码 修改成 preg_replace _callback 然后重新写下就好了
例子
最简单的 写法
preg_replace("/([A-Z])/e", "'_' . strtolower('\\1')", $str)
修改成
preg_replace("/([A-Z])/",'gwyy', $str); function gwyy($match) { return '_'.strtolower($match[1]); }
第二个参数是个 函数名 然后在外部写一个函数 但是 我们每次定义一个函数 感觉很麻烦 所以我们可以用匿名函数
比如说
preg_replace("/([A-Z])/e", "'_' . strtolower('\\1')", $str)
修改成
preg_replace_callback('/([A-Z])/', function ($matches) { return '_' . strtolower($matches[0]); }, $str)即可
这里特别警告 修改后 /([A-Z])/e 最后一个 e 一定要去掉 不然就出错了
如果在类里面 还能这么写
class a { private $joinStr = "__AAAAA__"; public function __construct() { $this->joinStr = preg_replace_callback("/__([A-Z_-]+)__/sU",array($this,'gwyy'),$this->joinStr); echo $this->joinStr; } public function gwyy($match) { print_r($match); return 'aaa'; } } $a = new a();
第二个参数不是一个函数 而变成了一个数组 表示 调用 $this 类 里面的 gwyy 方法 执行 gwyy会自动接受到 一个 $match 参数表
下面再看一个稍微复杂点的例子
$patterns = '/'.$begin.$parseTag.$n1.'\/(\s*?)'.$end.'/eis'; $replacement = "\$this->parseXmlTag('$tagLib','$tag','$1','')"; $content = preg_replace($patterns, $replacement,$content);
这个替换 使用了 类里面的自定义方法 如果 你再 用匿名函数直接套的话 会提示 错误 因为 匿名函数上下文里面 并没有 该方法和 该变量 所以 要用 use() 来引入 同时 注意 一定要 把 正则里面 e 去掉
$that = $this; $patterns = '/'.$begin.$parseTag.$n1.'\/(\s*?)'.$end.'/is'; $content=preg_replace_callback($patterns, function($matches) use($tagLib,$tag,$that){ return $that->parseXmlTag($tagLib,$tag,$matches[1],''); },$content);
这里 用 $thit 代替 $this; 好了 今天先记录到这里吧 。
小烟原创,转载请注明出处!
以上就介绍了php新版本废弃 preg_replace /e 修饰符,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

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