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nginx configuration and installation tutorial
- WBOYOriginal
- 2016-08-08 09:25:23934browse
nginx configuration and installation tutorial
Nginx ("engine Nginx is powered by Igor Sysoev was developed for the second most visited Rambler.ru site in Russia. The first public version 0.1.0 was released on 2004year10month4day. It releases its source code under a BSD-like license and is known for its stability, rich feature set, sample configuration files, and low system resource consumption. 2011year6month1day,nginx 1.0.4released. Generally we need to install
pcre and zlibfirst, the former is for rewritingrewrite, and the latter is for
gzipcompression.
1.Select the source code directory Selected directory /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
2.Install the PCRE
librarycd /usr/local/
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.21
./configure
make
make install
3.Install the zlib
librarycd /usr/local/
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make
make install
4.Install ssl
cd /usr/local/
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
./config
make
make install
5.Install nginx
Nginx generally has two versions, namely the stable version and the development version. You can choose one of these two versions according to your purpose. The following is to install Nginx
into the/usr/local/nginx directory Detailed steps below:
cd /usr/local/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make
make install
--with-pcre=/usr/src/pcre-8.21 refers to the source code path of pcre-8.21
.--with-zlib=/usr/src/zlib-1.2.7
refers to the source code path ofzlib-1.2.7 .
6.Start
Make sure that the system’s80 port is not occupied by other programs.
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
Check whether the startup is successful:
netstat -ano|grep 80
If the result is entered, it means the startup is successful
Open the browser to access the
IP of this machine. If the browser displays Welcome to nginx!
, it means thatNginx has been installed and run successfully.
7.Restart
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s reload
8.Modify configuration file
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vi nginx.conf
9.Common nginx configuration
#nginxRun user and group
user www www;
#Start process
, is usually set to be equal to the number of
cpu worker_processes 4;
#Global error log and PIDfile
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
events {
O p#Epoll is a way in multiple ways to reuse Io (I/O Multiplexing) , but only for the kernel of linux2.6 or above, , , Can greatly improve the performancenginx
use epoll;#
The maximum number of concurrent connections for a single backgroundworker processprocess
worker_connections 10240;}
#
Set up the httpserver and use its reverse proxy function to provide load balancing support
http{include
T Default_Type Application/OCTET-Stream;
error_page 400 403 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
index index.html index.shtml
autoindex off;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
sendfile on;
# These are good default values.
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay off;
# output compression saves bandwidth
gzip off;
#gzip_static on;
#gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";
gzip_types text/plain text/html text/css application/x-javascript application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
#gzip_vary on;
server_name_in_redirect off;
#
Set the load balancing server listupstream portals {
server 172.16.68.134:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 172.16.68.135:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 172.16.68.136:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 172.16.68.137:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
#upstream overflow {
~
##}
server {
Listen 8080; A Server_name 127.0.0.1;
#403, 404
page redirection addresserror_page 403 = http://www.e100.cn/ebiz/other/217/403.html;
error_page 404 = http://www.e100.cn/ebiz/other/218/404.html;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
S proxy_send_timeout 180;Re proxy_read_timeout 180;
proxy_buffer_size 64k;
proxy_buffers 4 128k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
#proxy_read_timeout
#proxy_buffer_size#proxy_buffers
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
#proxy_hide_header Set-Cookie;
# if ($host != 'www.e100.cn' ) {
# rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.e100.cn/$1 permanent;
# }
location / {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/resource/res/img/blue/space.gif {
proxy_pass http://tecopera;
}
location = / {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /ebiz/event/517.html last;
}
location = /ebiz/event/517.html {
add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
root /data/web/html;
expires 10m;
}
location = /check.html {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/;
access_log off;
}
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/;
expires 1m;
access_log off;
}
Location = /index.html {
add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
#Define the default website root location of the server
root /data/web/html/ebiz;
with 10m;
}
#Define reverse proxy access name
Location ~ ^/ecps-portal/* {
# expires 10m;
#Redirect cluster name
proxy_pass http://portals;
#proxy_pass http://172.16.68.134:8082;
}
Location ~ ^/fetionLogin/* {
# expires 10m;
proxy_pass http://portals;
#proxy_pass http://172.16.68.134:8082;
}
to
#}
Location ~ ^/rsmanager/* {
with 10m;
root /data/web/;
#proxy_pass http://rsm;
}
#Definition of page suffix processed by nginx
Location ~* (.*).(jpg|gif|htm|html|png|js|css)$ {
Since
#The page cache time is 10minutes
10 Expires 10m;}
#
Set the address to view the status of Nginx
Location ~* ^/NginxStatus/ {stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 10.1.252.126;
allow 10.248.6.49;
allow 127.0.0.1;
}
#
# proxy_pass
#
access_log /data/logs/nginx/access.log combined;
error_log /data/logs/nginx/error.log;
}
server {
Listen 8082;
location = /check.html {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/;
access_log off;
}
}
server {
listen 8088;
server_name _;
location ~ ^/* {
root /data/web/b2bhtml/;
access_log off;
}
}
server {
listen 9082;
server_name _;
# location ~ ^/resource/* {
# expires 10m;
# root /data/web/html/;
# }
location / {
root /data/web/html/sysMaintain/;
if (!-f $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /sysMaintain.html last;
}
}
}
}
以上就介绍了nginx 配置安装教程，包括了nginx 配置方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。