LNMP configuration + yii environment

1. Configuration environment

(1)Ubuntu14.04 x86_64 [Kernel Version: 3.16.0-30-generic]

(2)Nginx1.4.6

(3) MySQL5.5

(4)PHP5.5.9

2. Installation method

For the time being, source code compilation and installation are not used. Use apt-get install method to install. In order to meet custom needs in the future, it is best to create a deb installation package.

3. Specific installation process

(1)MySQL

# apt-get install mysql-server php5-mysql ## During the installation process, you will be prompted to set the root user password of mysql

# mysql_install_db

# mysql_secure_install ation

and then follow your own You need to select the installation, including whether to allow root users to connect remotely.

(2)Nginx

#apt-get install nginx

#ap t-get install php5-fpm php5-cli

(4) Yii

Go to the Yii official website to download the Yii framework source code, unzip it in the /var/www/ directory, and change the file name to yii.

I am using version yii1.1.16.

4. Configuration

The main purpose of configuration is to hide the index.php in the Yii framework URL; for the configuration of Nginx and PHP, there is a lot of information online.

(1)Nginx

# vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6  ## listen for ipv6

    root /var/www/;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
    server_name localhost;

    set $yii_bootstrap "index.php";    

    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        #try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
        # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
        try_files $uri $uri/ /$yii_bootstrap?$args;
    }

    #avoid processing of calls to unexisting static files by yii
    location ~ ^/(protected|framework|themes/\w+/views) {
        deny  all;
    }

    location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
    }


    # Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
    #location /RequestDenied {
    #	proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;    
    #}

    error_page 404 /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /var/www/html;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini

        #let yii catch the calls to unexising PHP files
        set $fsn /$yii_bootstrap;
        if (-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name){
            set $fsn $fastcgi_script_name;
        }

        # With php5-cgi alone:
        #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;   
        # With php5-fpm:
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        #fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fsn;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fsn;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #	deny all;
    #}
    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

Configuration file

Main referenceGetting Started - Apache and Nginx configurations - Nginx Nginx can start normally

(2)PHP

# vim /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

Find the cgi.fix_pathinfo option, Uncomment and change the value of

cgi.fix_pathinfo to 0

Create a new testphp.php in the /var/www/ directory, the content is

<span style="white-space:pre">		<?php &#160;		</span>    <span style="white-space:pre">phpinfo();
		?></span></span>

php is working fine. 4. Test

(1) Whether the website can work

The website

There is no problem with the home page, but there are 404 errors after clicking on all menus

The following is the configuration of the Yii project url (protected/config/main.php)

The following is the path to the menu bar Configuration

(2) Hide index.php in Yii url

Previously, the nginx configuration was configured according to the yii official document, but it was of no use. Google searched a lot of information, nothing more than modifying the configuration in "location /".

1) Solution 1

location /{

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$request_uri;

}

Tips

$yii_bootstrap variable content is inde.php

But there is still a 404 error

2) Solution 2

alsorandom eggs 5. Conclusion: I have to change to Apache

This is good With the official link provided previously, you can Solve the problem

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The above introduces the LNMP configuration + yii environment, including aspects of the content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.