Before talking nonsense, let me first state that this article is based on mastering PHP single file upload, so I will not go into details about the file upload server configuration and form settings here.
Not much to say, let’s get straight to the point. There are two ways to write the request page (only the form part is presented, taking uploading three files as an example.)
<span><span>form </span><span>action</span><span>="doAction.php"</span><span> method</span><span>="post"</span><span> enctype</span><span>="multipart/form-data"</span><span>></span><span> 请选择我的上传文件 </span><span><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="file"</span><span> name</span><span>="myfile[]"</span><span>/></span><span><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="file"</span><span> name</span><span>="myfile[]"</span><span>/></span><span><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="file"</span><span> name</span><span>="myfile[]"</span><span>/></span><span><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="submit"</span><span> value</span><span>="上传"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>form</span><span>></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span><span>form </span><span>action</span><span>="doAction.php"</span><span> method</span><span>="post"</span><span> enctype</span><span>="multipart/form-data"</span><span>></span><span> 请选择我的上传文件 </span><span><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="file"</span><span> name</span><span>="myfil1"</span><span>/></span><span><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="file"</span><span> name</span><span>="myfil2"</span><span>/></span><span><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="file"</span><span> name</span><span>="myfil3"</span><span>/></span><span><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="submit"</span><span> value</span><span>="上传"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>form</span><span>></span></span></span></span></span></span>
Comparing the two, it is found that the only difference is the name , the first one sets the name into the form of an array, and the second one is a method that we usually set and can easily think of.
Although there is only a little difference displayed on the surface, the $_FILES actually submitted to the doAction.php page is very different.
The first type of $_FILES is a three-dimensional array, while the second type is a two-dimensional array, as follows:
Obviously it is more convenient for us to deal with the second format of $_FILES. Of course, we can also find a way to convert $_FILES in the first format into the second form, as follows:
<span>function</span><span> getFiles(){ </span><span>foreach</span>(<span>$_FILES</span><span>as</span><span>$file</span><span>){ </span><span>$fileNum</span>=<span>count</span>(<span>$file</span>['name'<span>]); </span><span>if</span> (<span>$fileNum</span>==1<span>) { </span><span>$files</span>=<span>$file</span><span>; }</span><span>else</span><span>{ </span><span>for</span> (<span>$i</span>=0; <span>$i</span> $fileNum; <span>$i</span>++<span>) { </span><span>$files</span>[<span>$i</span>]['name']=<span>$file</span>['name'][<span>$i</span><span>]; </span><span>$files</span>[<span>$i</span>]['type']=<span>$file</span>['type'][<span>$i</span><span>]; </span><span>$files</span>[<span>$i</span>]['tmp_name']=<span>$file</span>['tmp_name'][<span>$i</span><span>]; </span><span>$files</span>[<span>$i</span>]['error']=<span>$file</span>['error'][<span>$i</span><span>]; </span><span>$files</span>[<span>$i</span>]['size']=<span>$file</span>['size'][<span>$i</span><span>]; } } } </span><span>return</span><span>$files</span><span>; }</span>
Through this function, $_FILES is converted into the following format:
At this moment, two uploads The methods are already at the same starting line. The next task is to write the uploadFile() function to upload each file, which is also the focus of this article.
File upload function:
<span>function</span> uploadFile(<span>$file</span>,<span>$path</span>='./uploads',<span>$max_size</span>,<span>$allowExt</span><span>){ </span><span>$filename</span>=<span>$file</span>['name'<span>]; </span><span>$type</span>=<span>$file</span>['type'<span>]; </span><span>$temp_name</span>=<span>$file</span>['tmp_name'<span>]; </span><span>$error</span>=<span>$file</span>['error'<span>]; </span><span>$size</span>=<span>$file</span>['size'<span>]; </span><span>if</span> (<span>$error</span>==<span>UPLOAD_ERR_OK) { </span><span>if</span> (<span>$size</span>><span>$max_size</span><span>) { </span><span>$res</span>['mes']=<span>$filename</span>."文件超过规定上传大小"<span>; } </span><span>$ext</span>=getExt(<span>$filename</span><span>); </span><span>if</span> (!<span>in_array</span>(<span>$ext</span>, <span>$allowExt</span><span>)) { </span><span>$res</span>['mes']=<span>$filename</span>.'文件名不合乎规范'<span>; } </span><span>if</span> (!<span>is_uploaded_file</span>(<span>$temp_name</span><span>)) { </span><span>$res</span>['mes']=<span>$filename</span>."文件不是通过HTTP POST 方法上传上传过来的"<span>; } </span><span>if</span> (@<span>$res</span><span>) { </span><span>return</span><span>$res</span><span>; } </span><span>if</span> (!<span>file_exists</span>(<span>$path</span><span>)) { </span><span>mkdir</span>(<span>$path</span>,0777,<span>true</span><span>); </span><span>chmod</span>(<span>$path</span>, 0777<span>); } </span><span>$fname</span>=<span>getUniName(); </span><span>$destination</span>=<span>$path</span>.'/'.<span>$fname</span>.'.'.<span>$ext</span><span>; </span><span>if</span> (<span>move_uploaded_file</span>(<span>$temp_name</span>, <span>$destination</span><span>)) { </span><span>$res</span>['mes']=<span>$filename</span>.'上传成功'<span>; </span><span>$res</span>['dest']=<span>$destination</span><span>; }</span><span>else</span><span>{ </span><span>$res</span>['mes']=<span>$filename</span>."文件上传失败"<span>; } }</span><span>else</span><span>{ </span><span>switch</span> (<span>$error</span><span>) { </span><span>case</span> '1': <span>$res</span>['mes']="超过了配置文件上传文件的大小"<span>; </span><span>break</span><span>; </span><span>case</span> '2': <span>$res</span>['mes']="超过表单设置上传文件文件的大小"<span>; </span><span>break</span><span>; </span><span>case</span> '3': <span>$res</span>['mes']="文件部分被上传"<span>; </span><span>break</span><span>; </span><span>case</span> '4': <span>$res</span>['mes']="没有文件被上传"<span>; </span><span>break</span><span>; </span><span>case</span> '6': <span>$res</span>['mes']="没有找到临时目录"<span>; </span><span>break</span><span>; </span><span>case</span> '7': <span>$res</span>['mes']="文件不可写"<span>; </span><span>break</span><span>; </span><span>default</span>: <span>$res</span>['mes']="上传文件失败"<span>; </span><span>break</span><span>; } } </span><span>return</span><span>$res</span><span>; }</span>
It also involves two small functions:
<span>/*</span><span>* * 获得文件扩展名 * @param string $filename 上传文件名 * @return string 返回扩展名 </span><span>*/</span><span>function</span> getExt(<span>$filename</span><span>){ </span><span>$arr</span>=<span>explode</span>('.', <span>basename</span>(<span>$filename</span><span>)); </span><span>return</span><span>end</span>(<span>$arr</span><span>); } </span><span>/*</span><span>* * 获得文件唯一扩展名 * @return string 经过md5后生成32位唯一的上传文件名 </span><span>*/</span><span>function</span><span> getUniName(){ </span><span>return</span><span>md5</span>(<span>uniqid</span>(<span>microtime</span>(<span>true</span>),<span>true</span><span>)); }</span>
Feeling:
I came into contact with php file uploading a long time ago, and it felt like a mess at the time. Now it seems that as long as you understand the information contained in $_FILES, use the knowledge you have written to deal with some tips, the system will consider it logically, and encapsulate the functions in a timely manner, then file upload can be carried out quickly. The code I show this time will definitely not meet any needs, so it can be modified appropriately and become your own code. For example, if the uploaded file is an image, it cannot be determined by the extension alone. It also needs to be verified by using the characteristics of the image.
The above introduces PHP file upload and multi-file upload, including aspects of content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment