LNMP environment setup - PHP

1. Source code installation

1. Compile and install

<code><span>.</span>/configure  <span>--</span>prefix<span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span>/php<span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-config</span><span>-file</span><span>-path</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span>/php/etc <span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-bz2</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-curl</span><span>\</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-ftp</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-sockets</span><span>--</span>disable<span>-ipv6</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-gd</span><span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-jpeg</span><span>-dir</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-png</span><span>-dir</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span><span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-freetype</span><span>-dir</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-gd</span><span>-native</span><span>-ttf</span><span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-iconv</span><span>-dir</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-mbstring</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-calendar</span><span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-gettext</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-libxml</span><span>-dir</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-zlib</span><span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-pdo</span><span>-mysql</span><span>=</span>mysqlnd <span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-mysqli</span><span>=</span>mysqlnd <span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-mysql</span><span>=</span>mysqlnd <span>\</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-dom</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-xml</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-fpm</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-libdir</span><span>=</span>lib64 <span>--</span>enable<span>-bcmath</span></code>

<code><span>make</span> && <span>make</span> install</code>

2. Error handling

[ERROR]-1

<code>checking <span>for</span> ZLIB support... <span>no</span>checking <span>if</span> the location <span>of</span> ZLIB install directory <span>is</span> defined... <span>yes</span><span>configure</span>: <span>error</span>: Cannot find libz</code>

[ERROR]-2

<code>checking whether <span>to</span> enable JIS<span>-mapped</span> Japanese font support <span>in</span> GD<span>...</span> no 
<span>If</span> configure fails try <span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-vpx</span><span>-dir</span><span>=DIR<span>></span>configure: error: jpeglib<span>.</span>h <span>not</span> found<span>.</span></span></code>

[Solution]

<code>wget http://www<span>.boutell</span><span>.com</span>/gd/http/gd-<span>2.0</span><span>.33</span><span>.tar</span><span>.gz</span>
tar zxvf gd-<span>2.0</span><span>.33</span><span>.tar</span><span>.gz</span>
cd gd-<span>2.0</span><span>.33</span>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2
make
make instal</code>

I found libjpeg on the Internet, You can use this library to implement various operations on JPG images; download: http://freeware.sgi.com/source/libjpeg/libjpeg-6b.tar.gz,
Refer to the README installation library, the general steps are as follows:

<code>./configure
Make
Make <span>install</span></code>

[ERROR]-3

<code><span>If</span> configure fails try <span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-xpm</span><span>-dir</span><span>=DIR<span>></span>configure: error: freetype<span>-config</span><span>not</span> found<span>.</span></span></code>

[ERROR]-4

<code>checking whether <span>to</span> enable JIS<span>-mapped</span> Japanese font support <span>in</span> GD<span>...</span> no 
configure: error: vpx_codec<span>.</span>h <span>not</span> found<span>.</span></code>

[Bzip2 Install]

<code>tar -xzvf bzip2-<span>1.0</span><span>.6</span><span>.tar</span><span>.gz</span></code>

Enter the decompressed directory: cd bzip2-1.0.6
Prepare for compilation and create the libbz2.so dynamic link library (this step is very important. Without this step when installing python, python cannot install the bz2 module):

<code>make <span>-f</span> Makefile<span>-libbz2_so</span></code>

Compile and install: make && make install

two , RPM installation

<code>[root@kallen ~]<span># rpm -ivh php-common-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64.rpm </span>
warning: php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID <span>00</span>f97f56: NOKEY
Preparing...                <span>########################################### [100%]</span><span>file</span> /etc/php.ini <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64
<span>file</span> /usr/lib64/php/modules/curl.so <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64
<span>file</span> /usr/lib64/php/modules/fileinfo.so <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64
<span>file</span> /usr/lib64/php/modules/json.so <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64
<span>file</span> /usr/lib64/php/modules/phar.so <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64
<span>file</span> /usr/lib64/php/modules/zip.so <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64


<span>error</span>: Failed dependencies:
 libmysqlclient.so<span>.18</span>()(<span>64</span>bit) <span>is</span> needed <span>by</span> php-mysql-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64
 libmysqlclient.so<span>.18</span>(libmysqlclient_16)(<span>64</span>bit) <span>is</span> needed <span>by</span> php-mysql-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64
 libmysqlclient.so<span>.18</span>(libmysqlclient_18)(<span>64</span>bit) <span>is</span> needed <span>by</span> php-mysql-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64</code>

3. YUM installation

1.PHP-5.4

php5.4 was released on May 8, 2012. Starting from php5.4.0, php has added some new features such as:

• Traits support
• Built-in a simple web server
• Provides a short syntax for arrays
• Directly access the array value of the function return value
• Finally remove the magic method and safe mode

It is recommended to use the YUM source of Webtatic EL6 to install php5 .4. We first install the Webtatic EL6 YUM source. For the installation configuration of the YUM source, please refer to the article "Configuring the YUM Source in RHEL6";

<code>rpm -Uvh http://repo<span>.webtatic</span><span>.com</span>/yum/el6/latest<span>.rpm</span></code>

<code>yum <span>-y</span> install php54w php54w<span>-bcmath</span> php54w<span>-cli</span><span>\</span>
php54w<span>-common</span> php54w<span>-devel</span> php54w<span>-fpm</span> php54w<span>-gd</span><span>\</span>
php54w<span>-imap</span> php54w<span>-ldap</span> php54w<span>-mbstring</span> php54w<span>-mcrypt</span><span>\</span>
php54w<span>-mysql</span> php54w<span>-odbc</span> php54w<span>-pdo</span> php54w<span>-pear</span><span>\</span>
php54w<span>-pecl</span><span>-igbinary</span> php54w<span>-xml</span> php54w<span>-xmlrpc</span><span>\</span>
php54w<span>-opcache</span> php54w<span>-intl</span> php54w<span>-pecl</span><span>-memcache</span></code>

If the installation fails, it is recommended that you uninstall the previous php before installing it, use

<code> yum <span>remove</span> php php-*</code>

List of included php extensions:

Package	Provides
php54w mod_php
php54w-bcmath
php54w-cli	php-cgi, php- pcntl, php-readline
php54w-common	php-api, php-bz2, php-calendar, php-ctype, php-curl, php-date, php-exif, php-fileinfo, php-ftp, php-gettext, php-gmp, php-hash, php-iconv, php-json, php-libxml, php-openssl, php-pcre, php-pecl-Fileinfo, php-pecl-phar, php-pecl-zip, php-reflection, php-session, php-shmop, php-simplexml, php-sockets, php-spl, php-tokenizer, php-zend-abi, php-zip, php-zlib
php54w-dba
php54w-devel
php54w-embedded	php-embedded-devel
php54w-enchant
php54w -fpm
php54w-gd
php54w-imap
php54w-interbase	php_database, php-firebird
php54w-intl
php54 w-ldap
php54w-mbstring
php54w-mcrypt
php54w-mssql
php54w-mysql	php-mysqli, php_database
php54w-odbc	php-pdo_odbc, php_database
php54w-pdo
php54w-pgsql	php-pdo_pgsql, php_database
php54w-process	php-posix, php-sysvmsg, php-sysvsem, php-sysv shm
php54w-pspell
php54w-recode
php54w-snmp
php54w-soap
php54w -tidy
php54w-xml	php-dom , php-domxml, php-wddx, php-xsl
php54w-xmlrpc
php54w-zts

---

<code>[root@kallen ~]# yum install php54w-gd.x86_64
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
This system <span>is</span><span>not</span> registered <span>to</span> Red Hat Subscription Management. You can <span>use</span> subscription-manager <span>to</span><span>register</span>.
Setting up Install <span>Process</span>
Resolving Dependencies
<span>--> Running transaction check</span><span>---> Package php54w-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.41-1.w6 will be installed</span><span>--> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit)for package: php54w-gd-5.4.41-1.w6.x86_64</span><span>--> Finished Dependency Resolution</span>
Error: <span>Package</span>: php54w-gd-<span>5.4</span><span>.41</span>-<span>1.</span>w6.x86_64 (webtatic)
           Requires:libt1.so<span>.5</span>()(<span>64</span><span>bit</span>)
 You could try using <span>--skip-broken to work around the problem</span>
 You could try running: rpm -Va <span>--nofiles --nodigest</span></code>

Solution:

<code>[root<span>@kallen</span> ~]<span># rpm -ivh t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64.rpm </span><span>warning</span>: t1lib-<span>5.1</span><span>.2</span>-<span>6.</span>el6_2<span>.1</span>.x86_64.<span>rpm</span>: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID <span>c105b9de</span>: NOKEY
Preparing...                <span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span># [100%]</span><span>1</span>:t1lib                  　<span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span># [100%]</span></code>

2.PHP-5.5

<code>[root<span>@kallen</span> ~]<span># yum remove php  php-bcmath php-cli php-common  php-devel php-fpm    php-gd php-imap  php-ldap php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysql   php-odbc   php-pdo   php-pear  php-pecl-igbinary  php-xml php-xmlrpc</span></code>

<code>[root<span>@kallen</span> ~]<span># yum install php55w  php55w-bcmath php55w-cli php55w-common  php55w-devel php55w-fpm    php55w-gd php55w-imap  php55w-ldap php55w-mbstring php55w-mcrypt php55w-mysql   php55w-odbc   php55w-pdo   php55w-pear  php55w-pecl-igbinary  php55w-xml php55w-xmlrpc php55w-opcache php55w-intl php55w-pecl-memcache</span></code>

4. Version test

1. View PHP version information

<code>kallen@kallen:~$ php <span>-v</span>
PHP <span>5.5</span><span>.9</span><span>-</span><span>1</span>ubuntu4<span>.11</span> (cli) (built: Jul  <span>2</span><span>2015</span><span>15</span>:<span>23</span>:<span>08</span>) 
Copyright (c) <span>1997</span><span>-</span><span>2014</span> The PHP <span>Group</span>
Zend Engine v2<span>.5</span><span>.0</span>, Copyright (c) <span>1998</span><span>-</span><span>2014</span> Zend Technologies
    <span>with</span> Zend OPcache v7<span>.0</span><span>.3</span>, Copyright (c) <span>1999</span><span>-</span><span>2014</span>, <span>by</span> Zend Technologies </code>

<code><span><span><?php </span>
    phpinfo();
<span>?></span></span></span></code>

2. View PHP installed modules

<code>kallen<span>@kallen</span><span>:~</span><span>$ </span>php -m
[<span>PHP</span><span>Modules</span>]
bcmath
bz2
calendar
<span>Core</span>
ctype
date
dba
dom
ereg
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
hash
iconv
json
ldap
libxml
mbstring
mhash
mysql
mysqli
openssl
pcntl
pcre
<span>PDO</span>
pdo_mysql
pdo_pgsql
pgsql
<span>Phar</span>
posix
readline
<span>Reflection</span>
session
shmop
<span>SimpleXML</span>
soap
sockets
<span>SPL</span>
standard
sysvmsg
sysvsem
sysvshm
tokenizer
wddx
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
<span>Zend</span><span>OPcache</span>
zip
zlib

[<span>Zend</span><span>Modules</span>]
<span>Zend</span><span>OPcache</span></code>

3. MySQL connection test

<code><span><span><?php </span><span>$link</span>=mysql_connect(<span>'localhost'</span>,<span>'root'</span>,<span>'*'</span>);
    <span>if</span>(!<span>$link</span>)
        <span>echo</span><span>"Connection Error!"</span>;
    <span>else</span><span>echo</span><span>"Connected Successfully!"</span>
    mysql_close();
<span>?></span></span></span></code>

Still to be completed!

Copyright Statement: This article is an original article by the blogger and may not be reproduced without the blogger’s permission｜Copyright ©2011-2015, Kallen Ding, All Rights Reserved.

The above introduces the LNMP environment construction-PHP chapter, including the relevant content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.