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1.生成密钥和公钥 
开始前需要准备openssl环境 
linux 需要安装openssl工具包,传送门http://www.openssl.org/source/ 
window 下需要安装openssl的程序,传送门http://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html 


密钥生成 
openssl genrsa 用于生成rsa私钥文件,生成是可以指定私钥长度和密码保护,具体参数请参考文档。 
openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024  


-out 指定生成的密钥的文件名,可以随意定义,但是最好为意义的名字,在此生成的密钥文件为 rsa_private_key.pem  
在此生成一个1024长度的密钥,密钥长度越长越安全,但加解密所耗时间亦变长。 


公钥生成 
Rsa命令用于处理RSA密钥、格式转换和打印信息 
openssl rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem  


其中 
-in filename:输入的RSA密钥文件,在此为上面生成的密钥 rsa_private_key.pem。 
-pubout:设置此选项后,保存公钥值到输出文件中。 
-out filename:输出文件,在此我们定义成rsa_public_key.pem 
生成的公钥rsa_public_key.pem文件的内容为: 




2.PHP用RSA加解密 
开始前需要准备php openssl环境,开启PHP openssl扩展,window将php的配置文件php.ini中的 
;extension=php_openssl.dll 
改为 
extension=php_openssl.dll 


代码如下: 
<?php /** 
* 密钥文件的路径 
*/  
$privateKeyFilePath = &#39;rsa_private_key.pem&#39;;  
/** 
* 公钥文件的路径 
*/  
$publicKeyFilePath = &#39;rsa_public_key.pem&#39;;  
  
extension_loaded(&#39;openssl&#39;) or die(&#39;php需要openssl扩展支持&#39;);  
  
(file_exists($privateKeyFilePath) && file_exists($publicKeyFilePath))  
or die(&#39;密钥或者公钥的文件路径不正确&#39;);  
/** 
* 生成Resource类型的密钥,如果密钥文件内容被破坏,openssl_pkey_get_private函数返回false 
*/  
$privateKey = openssl_pkey_get_private(file_get_contents($privateKeyFilePath));  
/** 
* 生成Resource类型的公钥,如果公钥文件内容被破坏,openssl_pkey_get_public函数返回false 
*/  
$publicKey = openssl_pkey_get_public(file_get_contents($publicKeyFilePath));  
  
($privateKey && $publicKey) or die(&#39;密钥或者公钥不可用&#39;);  
/** 
* 原数据 
*/  
$originalData = &#39;我的帐号是:123,密码是:456&#39;;  
/** 
* 加密以后的数据,用于在网路上传输 
*/  
$encryptData = &#39;&#39;;  
  
echo &#39;原数据为:&#39;, $originalData, PHP_EOL;  
  
///////////////////////////////用私钥加密////////////////////////  
if (openssl_private_encrypt($originalData, $encryptData, $privateKey)) {  
  
    /** 
     * 加密后 可以base64_encode后方便在网址中传输 或者打印  否则打印为乱码 
     */  
    echo &#39;加密成功,加密后数据(base64_encode后)为:&#39;, base64_encode($encryptData), PHP_EOL;  
  
} else {  
    die(&#39;加密失败&#39;);  
}  
  
  
///////////////////////////////用公钥解密////////////////////////  
  
/** 
* 解密以后的数据 
*/  
$decryptData =&#39;&#39;;  
  
if (openssl_public_decrypt($encryptData, $decryptData, $publicKey)) {  
  
    echo &#39;解密成功,解密后数据为:&#39;, $decryptData, PHP_EOL;  
  
} else {  
    die(&#39;解密成功&#39;);  
}  

The above has introduced PHP rsa encryption, including aspects of it. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

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