需要提取的内容如下:
http://baidu.com这是第一个A标签,
成长脚印-专注于互联网发展这是第二个A标签。
http://www.jb51.net这是第一个需要被提取的URL地址,
http://blog.baidu.com这是第二个需要被提取的URL地址'。

类似微博中的自动提取URL为超链接地址。即内容提取出来添加A标签,转换成真正的超链接。网上搜索了很久,没有找到一个切实可行的解决方案。大都只是简单的提取URL(A标签和IMG标签内的地址也被提取替换了),并不能满足以上需求。正则表达式中也没发现能够实现提取时过滤掉A标签的方法。于是转换了一下思路,“曲线救国”。即,先将所有的A标签和IMG标签正则替换为某一个统一的标记,然后再提取URL地址替换为超链接,最后再将统一的标记还原替换为以前的A标签和IMG标签便解决了。
function linkAdd($content){
//提取替换出所有A标签(统一标记)
preg_match_all('/
$linkList=$linkList[0];
$str=preg_replace('/
//提取替换出所有的IMG标签(统一标记)
preg_match_all('/]+>/im',$content,$imgList);
$imgList=$imgList[0];
$str=preg_replace('/]+>/im','',$str);
//提取替换标准的URL地址
$str=preg_replace('(((f|ht){1}tp://)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_/+.~#?&//=]+)','\0',$str);
//还原A统一标记为原来的A标签
$arrLen=count($linkList);
for($i=0;$i $str=preg_replace('//',$linkList[$i],$str,1);
}
//还原IMG统一标记为原来的IMG标签
$arrLen2=count($imgList);
for($i=0;$i $str=preg_replace('//',$imgList[$i],$str,1);
}
return $str;
}
$content='
http://baidu.com这是第一个A标签,
成长脚印-专注于互联网发展这是第二个A标签。
http://www.jb51.net这是第一个需要被提取的URL地址,
http://blog.baidu.com这是第二个需要被提取的URL地址。,这是一个IMG标签';
echo linkAdd($content);
返回的内容为:
http://baidu.com这是第一个A标签, 成长脚印-专注于互联网发展这是第二个A标签。 http://www.jb51.net这是第一个需要被提取的URL地址, http://blog.baidu.com这是第二个需要被提取的URL地址。

即为我们想要的内容。
例2,
/**
* PHP 版本 在 Silva 代码的基础上修改的
* 将URL地址转化为完整的A标签链接代码
*/
function replace_URLtolink($text) {
// grab anything that looks like a URL...
$urls = array();
// build the patterns
$scheme = '(https?://|ftps?://)?';
$www = '([w]+.)';
$ip = '(d{1,3}.d{1,3}.d{1,3}.d{1,3})';
$name = '([w0-9]+)';
$tld = '(w{2,4})';
$port = '(:[0-9]+)?';
$the_rest = '(/?([w#!:.?+=&%@!-/]+))?';
$pattern = $scheme.'('.$ip.$port.'|'.$www.$name.$tld.$port.')'.$the_rest;
$pattern = '/'.$pattern.'/is';
// Get the URLs
$c = preg_match_all($pattern, $text, $m);
if ($c) {
$urls = $m[0];
}
// Replace all the URLs
if (! empty($urls)) {
foreach ($urls as $url) {
$pos = strpos('http://', $url);
if (($pos && $pos != 0) || !$pos) {
$fullurl = 'http://'.$url;
} else {
$fullurl = $url;
}
$link = ''.$url.'';
$text = str_replace($url, $link, $text);
}
}
return $text;
}

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