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php emoji expression processing

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-07-29 09:02:301418browse

背景

移动设备经常会发生用户发送的内容中包含emoji表情,未经处理,在显示时就是乱码。

解决方案

1.数据库支持:将Mysql的编码从utf8转换成utf8mb4。 

2.匹配出内容中的emoji表情做过滤或替换

/**
 * 表情转换  更新到ios9.2涵盖编码范围
 * @param $str
 * @return mixed
 */
public static function emoji_to_html($str) {
    $regex = '/([0-9|#][\x{20E3}])|[\x{00ae}|\x{00a9}|\x{203C}|\x{2047}|\x{2048}|\x{2049}|\x{3030}|\x{303D}|\x{2139}|\x{2122}|\x{3297}|\x{3299}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2190}-\x{21FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2300}-\x{23FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2460}-\x{24FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{25A0}-\x{25FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2600}-\x{27BF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2900}-\x{297F}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2B00}-\x{2BF0}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{1F000}-\x{1F6FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{1F900}-\x{1F9FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?/u';
    $str = preg_replace_callback($regex,function($matches){
        $str = json_encode($matches[0]);
        $str = '<em data-emoji=&#39; . str_replace(&#39;\u&#39;, &#39;em:&#39;, $str) . &#39;></em>';
        return $str;
    },$str);
    return $str;
}
从数据库取出后再转回
$string = preg_replace_callback('/<em data-emoji=\"(.*?)\"><\/em>/is', "self::preg_emoji", $string);
/**
 * 输出emoji表情
 * @param $matches
 * @return mixed
 */
public static function preg_emoji($matches)
{
    $str = $matches[0];
    $str = str_replace('em:', '\u', $str);
    return $str;
}
3.直接过滤掉
/**
 * 过滤表情
 * @param $str
 * @return mixed
 */
public static function filter_emoji($str) {
    $regex = '/(\\\u[ed][0-9a-f]{3})/i';
    $str = json_encode($str);
    $str = preg_replace($regex, '', $str);
    return json_decode($str);
}

以上就介绍了php emoji表情处理,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

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