1. addslashes
addslashes对SQL语句中的特殊字符进行转义操作,包括(‘), (“), (), (NUL)四个字符,此函数在DBMS没有自己的转义函数时候使用,但是如果DBMS有自己的转义函数,那么推荐使用原装函数,比如MySQL有mysql_real_escape_string函数用来转义SQL。 注意在PHP5.3之前,magic_quotes_gpc是默认开启的,其主要是在$GET, $POST, $COOKIE上执行addslashes操作,所以不需要在这些变量上重复调用addslashes,否则会double escaping的。不过magic_quotes_gpc在PHP5.3就已经被废弃,从PHP5.4开始就已经被移除了,如果使用PHP最新版本可以不用担心这个问题。stripslashes为addslashes的unescape函数。
2. htmlspecialchars
htmlspecialchars把HTML中的几个特殊字符转义成HTML Entity(格式:&xxxx;)形式,包括(&),(‘),(“),()五个字符。
& (AND) => &
” (双引号) => " (当ENT_NOQUOTES没有设置的时候)
‘ (单引号) => ' (当ENT_QUOTES设置)
> (大于号) => >
htmlspecialchars可以用来过滤$GET,$POST,$COOKIE数据,预防XSS。注意htmlspecialchars函数只是把认为有安全隐患的HTML字符进行转义,如果想要把HTML所有可以转义的字符都进行转义的话请使用htmlentities。htmlspecialchars_decode为htmlspecialchars的decode函数。
3. htmlentities
htmlentities把HTML中可以转义的内容转义成HTML Entity。html_entity_decode为htmlentities的decode函数。
4. mysql_real_escape_string
mysql_real_escape_string会调用MySQL的库函数mysql_real_escape_string,对(\x00), (\n), (\r), (), (‘), (\x1a)进行转义,即在前面添加反斜杠(),预防SQL注入。注意你不需要在读取数据库数据的时候调用stripslashes来进行unescape,因为这些反斜杠是在数据库执行SQL的时候添加的,当把数据写入到数据库的时候反斜杠会被移除,所以写入到数据库的内容就是原始数据,并不会在前面多了反斜杠。
5. strip_tags
strip_tags会过滤掉NUL,HTML和PHP的标签。
6. 结语
PHP自带的安全函数并不能完全避免XSS,推荐使用HTML Purifier

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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