从2014-10-21日起,PSR-0标准被标记为废弃。推荐使用PSR-4标准作为替换。
加载器(autoloader)必须遵循以下所下要求。
要求:
- 一个完整的命名空间或类必须拥有以下结构
\<vendor name>\(<namespace>\)*<class name></class></namespace></vendor>
- 每一个命名空间必须有一个顶级的空间名(‘Vendor Name’)
- 每一个命名空间可以拥有多个子命名空间
- 从文件系统中加载时,命名空间中的分隔符(\)将被转化为文件分隔符
- 类名中的每一个
_
(下划线)将被转化为文件分隔符。命名空间中的_
没有特殊含义 - 从文件系统中加载时,完整命名空间或类须以
.php
作为后缀名 -
开发商名、命名空间和类可以由大小写字母构成(区分大小写)
示例
\Doctrine\Common\IsolatedClassLoader=>/path/to/project/lib/vendor/Doctrine/Common/IsolatedClassLoader.php
\Symfony\Core\Request=>/path/to/project/lib/vendor/Symfony/Core/Request.php
\Zend\Acl=>/path/to/project/lib/vendor/Zend/Acl.php
\Zend\Mail\Message=>/path/to/project/lib/vendor/Zend/Mail/Message.php
命名空间和类中的下划线
-
\namespace\package\Class_Name=>/path/to/project/lib/vendor/namespace/package/Class/Name.php
\namespace\package_name\Class_Name=>/path/to/project/lib/vendor/namespace/package_name/Class/Name.php
这些应当是实现一个自动加载器的最低标准。你可以通过这个可以加载PHP 5.3类的自动加载器来实践下这些标准。
代码实现
<code><span><?php </span><span><span>function</span><span>autoload</span><span>(<span>$className</span>)</span> {</span><span>$className</span> = ltrim(<span>$className</span>,<span>'\\'</span>);<span>//去除命名空间前面的反斜杠</span><span>$fileName</span> = <span>''</span>; <span>$namespace</span> = <span>''</span>; <span>if</span>(<span>$lastNsPos</span> = strrpos(<span>$className</span>,<span>'\\'</span>)) {<span>//类名前反斜杠的位置</span><span>$namespace</span> = substr(<span>$className</span>,<span>0</span>,<span>$lastNsPos</span>);<span>//命名空间</span><span>$className</span> = substr(<span>$className</span>,<span>$lastNsPos</span> + <span>1</span>);<span>//类名</span><span>$fileName</span> = str_replace(<span>'\\'</span>,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR,<span>$namespace</span>). DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;<span>//文件名</span> } <span>$fileName</span> .= str_replace(<span>'_'</span>,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR,<span>$className</span>). <span>'.php'</span>;<span>//标准中的要以.php作为后缀,类名的下划线需要转化为文件分隔符</span><span>require</span><span>$fileName</span>; } spl_autoload_register(<span>'autoload'</span>);</span></code>
SplClassLoader 实现
下面是一个简单的SplClassLoader 实现,如果你遵循以上标准,你可以通过它来加载类。推荐使用PSR-0标准来加载 PHP 5.3的类
- http://gist.github.com/221634(要翻墙???)
').addClass('pre-numbering').hide(); $(this).addClass('has-numbering').parent().append($numbering); for (i = 1; i ').text(i)); }; $numbering.fadeIn(1700); }); });原文 阅读PSR-0
以上就介绍了PSR-0 自动加载标准,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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