http handler是http模块中最重要的函数, 直接托管http请求.
和前文set不同, set是在nginx启动的时候读取配置的过程中被触发的, 而handler函数是在真实请求到那个路径上时被触发的.
也就是浏览器请求多少次, handler就触发多少次.
返回值
handler的返回类型是ngx_int_t
, 因为一般的http handler定义好body后就能交给http filter函数了, 比如我们hello模块的ngx_http_output_filter
,
而filter函数都是返回整形数的.比如error就是-1.
参数
handler参数只有一个, ngx_http_request_t *req
, 这个简单的出奇, 不过我用过不少http服务器框架, 也就只有nodejs分了request,
response
两个参数.
req是一个巨大的结构体.
不过这样的后果就是response的信息都写在request这个结构体上, 比如头部信息就是request.headers_out
中.
请求的头部在headers_in
中.
我们可以清楚的看到各种请求信息, 比如user_agent:
<code>(gdb) p *req->headers_in.user_agent p *req->headers_in.user_agent $3 = {hash = 3194399592611459, key = {len = 10, data = 0x6eaa37 "User-Agent"}, v data = 0x6eaa43 "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHT lowcase_key = 0x6ebc69 "user-agentaccept-encodingaccept-languagecookie"} </code>
在printheaders_in
的时候我们还发现nginx已经通过useragent帮你分辨好了浏览器..还专门列出了msie6.. 当然还有很多重要的头部信息, 比如`ifmodified_since,
chunked,
cookie`等.
在req中也有全部的我们需要的信息, 有method
但不是保存字符串, 使用数字代表的, 比如get就是2. 还有http_version
,
比如http1.1就是1001.
但是想uri, requestline, methodname, 都是显示一个request, line, 并没有做解析, 直接是生肉GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\nHost
但拥有全部http请求信息的我们也完全可以写出所有http相关的模块了.
源代码中是如何触发handler的
第一次使用gdb调试的时候发现调试不了, 马上就想起来nginx是分master和worker进程的, 在调试的时候, 我们不仅需要关掉daemmon后台运行, 以及master进程, 仅仅使用一个worker进程进行调试.
方法是修改nginx配置文件conf/nginx.conf
,
<code>daemon off; master_process off; </code>
这样就可以用gdb调试了.
handler函数在src/http/ngx_http_core_module.c
中被调用.可以看到我们的handler函数被当成request结构体的content_handler
属性.
返回ngx_http_output_filter(req, &out)
的时候, 一次完整的请求+返回就完成了.
以上就介绍了standing flower nginx模块开发之handler函数,包括了standing flower方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

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