本文较为详细的对ThinkPHP的volist标签嵌套的用法阐述如下:
首先,在Thinkphp开发手册中,有关于
标签嵌套:
模板引擎支持标签的多层嵌套功能,可以对标签库的标签指定可以嵌套。
系统内置的标签中,volist(及其别名iterate)、switch、if、elseif、else、foreach、compare(包括所有的比较标签)、(not)present、(not)empty、(not)defined等标签都可以嵌套使用。例如:
<volist name="list" id="vo"> <volist name="vo['sub']" id="sub"> {$sub.name} </volist> </volist>
上面的标签可以用于输出双重循环。
默认的嵌套层次是3级,所以嵌套层次不能超过3层,如果需要更多的层次可以指定TAG_NESTED_LEVEL配置参数。
但是在Action中具体应该怎样赋值“list”呢?从说明中可以看出,list应该是一个二维数组,下边是一段测试代码,经测试可以使用。
$Baojia=new Model('baojia'); $Class=new Model('class'); $parent=$Class->select(); foreach($parent as $n=> $val){ $parent[$n]['voo']=$Baojia->where('belongto=\''.$val['name'].'\'')->select(); } $this->assign('list',$parent); <volist name="list" id="vo"> {$vo.name}<BR> <volist name="vo['voo']" id="sub"> {$sub.name} </volist><BR> </volist>
数据库中定义了两个表,一个是报价表,一个是分类表,实现的功能是像树形菜单一样,显示分类,每个分类下边是各个型号的报价。
代码主要功能是:
1.首先创建模型:
$Baojia=new Model('baojia'); $Class=new Model('class');
2.然后查询分类中的数据,这一步非常重要,因为我们知道,数据库查询返回的是类似表格的二维形式的数据,当我们取出单条数据时,相当与读取每行数据。当调用
$parent=$Class->select();
将报价中的数据存入$parent中,其中$n是$parent数组的序号,也就相当于存入$parent中的数据表,每行添加一个索引,这个索引指向属于这个分类的报价。
foreach($parent as $n=> $val){ $parent[$n]['voo']=$Baojia->where('belongto=\''.$val['name'].'\'')->select(); }
3.最后:
$this->assign('list',$parent);
显示输出!
通过这个程序,可以更深入的理解
通过这样的分析,条理已经很清晰了,举一反三就可以实现N重循环,当然如果需要更多的层次可以指定TAG_NESTED_LEVEL配置参数。
这样的话,就可以实现例如:国家->省->市->县->乡镇等多重循环

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