search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialThinkphp的volist标签嵌套循环使用教程_php实例

本文较为详细的对ThinkPHP的volist标签嵌套的用法阐述如下:

首先,在Thinkphp开发手册中,有关于标签嵌套的解释说明。如下:

标签嵌套:

模板引擎支持标签的多层嵌套功能,可以对标签库的标签指定可以嵌套。
系统内置的标签中,volist(及其别名iterate)、switch、if、elseif、else、foreach、compare(包括所有的比较标签)、(not)present、(not)empty、(not)defined等标签都可以嵌套使用。例如:

<volist name="list" id="vo">
<volist name="vo['sub']" id="sub">
{$sub.name}
</volist>
</volist>

上面的标签可以用于输出双重循环。

默认的嵌套层次是3级,所以嵌套层次不能超过3层,如果需要更多的层次可以指定TAG_NESTED_LEVEL配置参数。
但是在Action中具体应该怎样赋值“list”呢?从说明中可以看出,list应该是一个二维数组,下边是一段测试代码,经测试可以使用。

$Baojia=new Model('baojia');
$Class=new Model('class');
$parent=$Class->select();   
foreach($parent as $n=> $val){
$parent[$n]['voo']=$Baojia->where('belongto=\''.$val['name'].'\'')->select();
}
$this->assign('list',$parent);
<volist name="list" id="vo">
    {$vo.name}<BR>
<volist name="vo['voo']" id="sub">
 {$sub.name}
</volist><BR>
</volist>

数据库中定义了两个表,一个是报价表,一个是分类表,实现的功能是像树形菜单一样,显示分类,每个分类下边是各个型号的报价。

代码主要功能是:

1.首先创建模型:

$Baojia=new Model('baojia');
$Class=new Model('class');

2.然后查询分类中的数据,这一步非常重要,因为我们知道,数据库查询返回的是类似表格的二维形式的数据,当我们取出单条数据时,相当与读取每行数据。当调用时,thinkphp后台会自动读取每一行数据。

$parent=$Class->select(); 

将报价中的数据存入$parent中,其中$n是$parent数组的序号,也就相当于存入$parent中的数据表,每行添加一个索引,这个索引指向属于这个分类的报价。

foreach($parent as $n=> $val){
$parent[$n]['voo']=$Baojia->where('belongto=\''.$val['name'].'\'')->select();   
}

3.最后:

$this->assign('list',$parent);

显示输出!

通过这个程序,可以更深入的理解标签,其实如果在数据库操作中,标签的name只能assign 成数据库表类型(当然也可以是数组型,因为数据库查询得到的数据本身就是数组型的),当我们在视图页面调用标签时,特别是嵌套调用时,始终记住每一层的name都必须是数组型的,像本程序中,最外层,这里的list就是我们最初定义的$parent,这个变量指向查询class表得到的数据表,里层,也就是$parent[$n]['voo']所指向的数据表,也就是报价表中的相应数据。

通过这样的分析,条理已经很清晰了,举一反三就可以实现N重循环,当然如果需要更多的层次可以指定TAG_NESTED_LEVEL配置参数。

这样的话,就可以实现例如:国家->省->市->县->乡镇等多重循环

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor