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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp中出现空白页的原因及解决方法汇总_php技巧

很多程序员在进行php开发的时候都遇到过出现空白页的请,综合分析来说,在php编程中出现空白页面可能是由以下几个原因造成的:

1、逻辑错误

逻辑错误是最难排除的,从表面上看,也许代码是合法的,是正规的,可运行起来却不是预料之中的。为什么呢?也许是编写者想得不够全面,毕竟人是人,计算机是计算机,计算机不可能完全按照人的思路去运行脚本。在这里,我告诉大家一个比较好的调试方法,就是使用注释符“/* */”,注释掉一些代码,观察运行情况,以此来逐个排除错误,最终找到错误代码的位置。这种情况下要想完全排除逻辑错误,没有耐心是不行的,所以要静下心来,不要着急。

2、行为未定义

看下面的代码:

<&#63;php
$action = $_GET['id'];
if($action == '')
$action = 1;
if($action == 1) {
echo("/$action's value is 1");
} else if($action == 2) {
echo("/$action's value is 2");
}
&#63;>

这段代码大家看得很明白,就是如果$action变量为空时将它设为1,然后判断$action变量的值而做出不同的事件。当然,假如$action既不等于1,也不等于2的时候,PHP会做什么呢?答案是——什么也不会做,所以就会产生了空白的页面。知道了原因,解决就容易了。关于这个问题的解决,很简单,在 if模块后加一个else就可以了,打印一些信息即可。

3、语法错误

大家可能会问了,如果出现语法错误,一般会有错误提示的,怎么会空白呢?当然,这只是一些个别现象,在某些主页空间中,如果你写得PHP有语法错误,它也不会有任何提示。解决也很容易,在上传文件之前在本地测试,找出错误的代码进行改正。

4、滥用错误屏蔽符@

错误抑制符“@”常常用于可能会发生错误的地方,但是抑制符使用过多或使用得不是时候,也可能导致空白也免得出现,来看看下面两个PHP脚本:

test1.php:

<&#63;php
@include("test2.php");
echo($var);
&#63;>

test2.php:

<&#63;php
$var = "Hi" //这行代码有错误,没有分号
$var1 = "Hello" //同上
&#63;>

运行test1看看,结果就产生了空白的页面。纠正也很简单,可以去掉include函数前面的抑制符,或者更正test2.php文件中的错误。

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