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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphpmailer发送邮件之后,返回收件人是否阅读了邮件的方法_php技巧

很多人在使用phpmailer发送邮件之后,都想知道对方是否阅读了邮件?通常来说,这个我们是无法知道的,那么有没有办法呢?

对于这个问题有一个简单的解决方法,我们知道,邮件内容可以以html 的形式发送,我们可以在内容中插入图片,那么关键就在这个图片里面了。

假设我们的邮件内容是这样的:

文件content.php代码如下:

<table width="555" height="50" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" background="<&#63;=$bg&#63;>">
<tr>
 <td>这是测试内容</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
 <td> </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
 <td> </td>
   </tr>
 </table> 

这个$bg要怎么写呢?如果邮件是发送多个人呢?这里又怎么区分呢?

假设链接是这样的:http://www.xxx.com/image.php?email=$email 再看看image.php的代码

文件image.php代码如下:

<&#63;php 
$email=$_GET["email"]; 
if($id) 
{ 
  include_once("/conn.php"); 
  mysql_query("update mail_list set has_read='yes' where email='$email'"); 
} 
header("Content/type:image/gif"); 
$im=imagecreatefromgif("bg.gif"); 
imagegif($im); 
imagedestroy($im); 
&#63;>

看到这里你也许就明白了。所以我发送的邮件的内容就是这样的:

<&#63;php 
ob_start(); 
include_once("content.php"); 
$content=ob_get_contents(); 
ob_end_clean(); 
&#63;>

写到这里,我们并没有对邮件内容中的背景图像进行替换,接下来的问题将会逐步解决这个问题, 这个是用phpmail发送邮件的部分代码:

<&#63;php 
/* 
$contact=array("userA"=>"aaaa@sina.com","userB""=>"bbb@163.com","userC"=>"ccc@qq.com"); 
*/ 
foreach ($contact as $unm=>$email) 
{ 
  $bg_file="http://{$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']}/image.php&#63;email=$email"; 
  $str=str_replace('background=""',"background=\"$bg_file\"",$content); 
  $mail->MsgHTML($str); 
  $mail->AddAddress($email,$unm); 
  $mail->Send(); 
} 
&#63;>

这里为什么要用循环的方式逐一发送呢?因为为了区分是哪个联系人读过邮件,每封邮件的内容的背景图片的显示不一样。在发送之前,我们对内容进行处理,对背景进行替换,这样我们看到的邮件内容的背景图像的src就变成了这样:http://www.domain.com/image.php?email=aaa@sina.com等等。

注意这里还有一个问题,你执行上面的代码之后,会发现一个问题,发送到第一个人的是3封,第二个人的是2封,第三个人的是1封,这里为什么呢?这里就要看看AddAddress方法了。修改办法是:打开class.phpmailer.php,找到310行,将private $to=Array()改成public $to=Array().

然后在发送邮件的代码中加入:

$mail->to=Array();
$mail->AddAddress($email,$unm);

写到这里,就不用再做过多说明了。

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