A PHP code that uses the HTTP protocol to implement file downloading is a good example for in-depth understanding of the principles of PHP file downloading. Friends in need should really refer to it.
1. File download code <?php //文件下载,下载一张图片 //$file_name="Angel.mp3"; $file_name="bjnihao.jpg"; //出现中文 程序无法完成下载 提示:文件不存在 //对文件进行转码(PHP文件函数 比较古老 需对中文码转成 gb2312) //iconv — Convert string to requested character encoding //by bbs.it-home.org $file_name=iconv("utf-8","gb2312",$file_name); //设置文件下载路径(相对路径) //$file_path="./dowm/".$file_name; //使用绝对路径 $file_path=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/http/dowm/".$file_name; //打开文件---先判断再操作 if(!file_exists($file_path)){ echo "文件不存在"; return ; //直接退出 } //存在--打开文件 $fp=fopen($file_path,"r"); //获取文件大小 $file_size=filesize($file_path); //http 下载需要的响应头 header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); //返回的文件 header("Accept-Ranges: bytes"); //按照字节大小返回 header("Accept-Length: $file_size"); //返回文件大小 header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$file_name);//这里客户端的弹出对话框,对应的文件名 //向客户端返回数据 //设置大小输出 $buffer=1024; //为了下载安全,我们最好做一个文件字节读取计数器 $file_count=0; //判断文件指针是否到了文件结束的位置(读取文件是否结束) while(!feof($fp) && ($file_size-$file_count)>0){ $file_data=fread($fp,$buffer); //统计读取多少个字节数 $file_count+=$buffer; //把部分数据返回给浏览器 echo $file_data; } //关闭文件 fclose($fp); ?> 2. Encapsulation function: <?php /* 封装函数: 参数说明----$file_name:文件名 $file_sub_dir:文件下载的子路径 */ function file_dowm($file_name,$file_sub_dir){ //文件转码 $file_name=iconv("utf-8","gb2312",$file_name); //使用绝对路径 $file_path=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."$file_sub_dir".$file_name; //打开文件---先判断再操作 if(!file_exists($file_path)){ echo "文件不存在"; return ; //直接退出 } //存在--打开文件 $fp=fopen($file_path,"r"); //获取文件大小 $file_size=filesize($file_path); /* //这里可以设置超过多大不能下载 if($file_size>50){ echo "文件太大不能下载"; return ; }*/ //http 下载需要的响应头 header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); //返回的文件 header("Accept-Ranges: bytes"); //按照字节大小返回 header("Accept-Length: $file_size"); //返回文件大小 header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$file_name);//这里客户端的弹出对话框,对应的文件名 //向客户端返回数据 //设置大小输出 $buffer=1024; //为了下载安全,我们最好做一个文件字节读取计数器 $file_count=0; //判断文件指针是否到了文件结束的位置(读取文件是否结束) while(!feof($fp) && ($file_size-$file_count)>0){ $file_data=fread($fp,$buffer); //统计读取多少个字节数 $file_count+=$buffer; //把部分数据返回给浏览器 echo $file_data; } //关闭文件 fclose($fp); } file_dowm("bjnihao.jpg","/http/dowm/"); ?> |

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software