search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialImplementation code for php (http protocol) file download

A PHP code that uses the HTTP protocol to implement file downloading is a good example for in-depth understanding of the principles of PHP file downloading. Friends in need should really refer to it.

1. File download code

<?php
 //文件下载,下载一张图片
 //$file_name="Angel.mp3";

 $file_name="bjnihao.jpg";  //出现中文 程序无法完成下载 提示:文件不存在 
 //对文件进行转码(PHP文件函数 比较古老 需对中文码转成 gb2312)
 //iconv — Convert string to requested character encoding
 //by bbs.it-home.org
 $file_name=iconv("utf-8","gb2312",$file_name);

 //设置文件下载路径(相对路径)
 //$file_path="./dowm/".$file_name;

 //使用绝对路径
 $file_path=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/http/dowm/".$file_name;

 //打开文件---先判断再操作
 if(!file_exists($file_path)){
  
  echo "文件不存在";
  return ; //直接退出
 }

 //存在--打开文件

 $fp=fopen($file_path,"r");
 
 //获取文件大小
 $file_size=filesize($file_path);

 //http 下载需要的响应头 
 header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); //返回的文件 
 header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");   //按照字节大小返回
 header("Accept-Length: $file_size"); //返回文件大小
 header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$file_name);//这里客户端的弹出对话框,对应的文件名

 //向客户端返回数据
 //设置大小输出
 $buffer=1024;

 //为了下载安全,我们最好做一个文件字节读取计数器
 $file_count=0;
 //判断文件指针是否到了文件结束的位置(读取文件是否结束)
 while(!feof($fp) && ($file_size-$file_count)>0){

  $file_data=fread($fp,$buffer);
  //统计读取多少个字节数
  $file_count+=$buffer;
  //把部分数据返回给浏览器
  echo $file_data;
 }
 //关闭文件

 fclose($fp);
?>

2. Encapsulation function:

<?php
 /*
  封装函数:
  参数说明----$file_name:文件名
     $file_sub_dir:文件下载的子路径 
 */
 function file_dowm($file_name,$file_sub_dir){
  //文件转码
  $file_name=iconv("utf-8","gb2312",$file_name);

  //使用绝对路径
  $file_path=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."$file_sub_dir".$file_name;

  //打开文件---先判断再操作
  if(!file_exists($file_path)){
   
   echo "文件不存在";
   return ; //直接退出
  }

  //存在--打开文件

  $fp=fopen($file_path,"r");
  
  //获取文件大小
  $file_size=filesize($file_path);
  /*
  //这里可以设置超过多大不能下载
  if($file_size>50){
   echo "文件太大不能下载";
   return ;
  }*/

  //http 下载需要的响应头 
  header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); //返回的文件 
  header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");   //按照字节大小返回
  header("Accept-Length: $file_size"); //返回文件大小
  header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$file_name);//这里客户端的弹出对话框,对应的文件名

  //向客户端返回数据
  //设置大小输出
  $buffer=1024;

  //为了下载安全,我们最好做一个文件字节读取计数器
  $file_count=0;
  //判断文件指针是否到了文件结束的位置(读取文件是否结束)
  while(!feof($fp) && ($file_size-$file_count)>0){

   $file_data=fread($fp,$buffer);
   //统计读取多少个字节数
   $file_count+=$buffer;
   //把部分数据返回给浏览器
   echo $file_data;
  }

  //关闭文件
  fclose($fp);
 }
 
 file_dowm("bjnihao.jpg","/http/dowm/");
?>


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor