search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP detects custom classes of file types through file headers

  1. /* Get the file type through the file name*
  2. * @author chengmo*
  3. * @version 0.1
  4. * $filename="d:/1.png";echo cFileTypeCheck::getFileType ($filename); Print: png
  5. * edit bbs.it-home.org
  6. */
  7. class cFileTypeCheck
  8. {
  9. private static $_TypeList=array();
  10. private static $CheckClass=null;
  11. private function __construct($ filename)
  12. {
  13. self::$_TypeList=$this->getTypeList();
  14. }
  15. /**
  16. *Processing file type mapping table*
  17. *
  18. * @param string $filename file type
  19. * @return string file type, not found return: other
  20. */
  21. private function _getFileType($filename)
  22. {
  23. $filetype="other";
  24. if(!file_exists($filename)) throw new Exception("no found file!");
  25. $file = @fopen($filename,"rb");
  26. if(!$file) throw new Exception("file refuse !");
  27. $bin = fread($file, 15); //Read only 15 bytes for different file types, and the header information is different.
  28. fclose($file);
  29. $typelist=self::$_TypeList;
  30. foreach ($typelist as $v)
  31. {
  32. $blen=strlen(pack("H*",$v[0])); / /Get the number of bytes marked in the file header
  33. $tbin=substr($bin,0,intval($blen)); ///Need to compare the file header length
  34. if(strtolower($v[0])==strtolower(array_shift) (unpack("H*",$tbin))))
  35. {
  36. return $v[1];
  37. }
  38. }
  39. return $filetype;
  40. }
  41. /**
  42. *Get file header and file type mapping table*
  43. *
  44. * @return array array(array(key,value)...)
  45. */
  46. public function getTypeList()
  47. {
  48. return array(array("FFD8FFE1","jpg"),
  49. array("89504E47","png"),
  50. array("47494638","gif"),
  51. array("49492A00","tif "),
  52. array("424D","bmp"),
  53. array("41433130","dwg"),
  54. array("38425053","psd"),
  55. array("7B5C727466","rtf") ,
  56. array("3C3F786D6C","xml"),
  57. array("68746D6C3E","html"),
  58. array("44656C69766572792D646174","eml"),
  59. array("CFAD12FEC5FD746F","dbx"),
  60. array("2142444E","pst"),
  61. array("D0CF11E0","xls/doc"),
  62. array("5374616E64617264204A","mdb"),
  63. array("FF575043","wpd"),
  64. array("252150532D41646F6265","eps/ps"),
  65. array("255044462D312E","pdf"),
  66. array("E3828596","pwl"),
  67. array("504B0304","zip"),
  68. array("52617221","rar"),
  69. array("57415645","wav"),
  70. array("41564920","avi"),
  71. array("2E7261FD","ram"),
  72. array( "2E524D46","rm"),
  73. array("000001BA","mpg"),
  74. array("000001B3","mpg"),
  75. array("6D6F6F76","mov"),
  76. array("3026B2758E66CF11 ","asf"),
  77. array("4D546864","mid"));
  78. }
  79. public static function getFileType($filename)
  80. {
  81. if(!self::$CheckClass) self::$CheckClass=new self($filename);
  82. $class=self::$CheckClass;
  83. return $class->_getFileType($filename);
  84. }
  85. }
  86. ?>
Copy code


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor