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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中的排序函数sort、asort、rsort、krsort、ksort区别分析_php技巧

  sort() 函数用于对数组单元从低到高进行排序。
  rsort() 函数用于对数组单元从高到低进行排序。
  asort() 函数用于对数组单元从低到高进行排序并保持索引关系。
  arsort() 函数用于对数组单元从高到低进行排序并保持索引关系。
  ksort() 函数用于对数组单元按照键名从低到高进行排序。
  krsort() 函数用于对数组单元按照键名从高到低进行排序。

  sort()

  PHP sort() 函数用于对数组单元从低到高进行排序,如果成功则返回 TRUE,失败则返回 FALSE。
  注意:本函数会为排序的数组中的单元赋予新的键名,这将删除原有的键名而不仅是重新排序。
  语法:
  bool sort( array &array [, int sort_flags] )
  可选参数 sort_flags 用于改变排序的行为:
  sort_flags 取值 说明
  SORT_REGULAR 正常比较单元
  SORT_NUMERIC 单元被作为数字来比较
  SORT_STRING 单元被作为字符串来比较
  SORT_LOCALE_STRING 根据当前的区域(locale)设置来把单元当作字符串比较

  例子:

  
  $arr = array("b", "a", "c");
  sort($arr);
  print_r($arr);
  ?>

  运行该例子输出:

  Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c )

  在本例中, $arr 数组单元被按照字母顺序排序,而数组单元经过排序后,键值重新分配。

  rsort()
  PHP rsort() 函数行为与 sort() 相反,对数组单元进行由高到低排序,请参考 sort() 函数使用。

  asort()
  PHP asort() 函数用于对数组单元从低到高进行排序并保持索引关系,如果成功则返回 TRUE,失败则返回 FALSE。
  语法:
  bool asort( array &array [, int sort_flags] )
  可选参数 sort_flags 用以改变排序的行为,具体参见 sort()。
  例子:
  

  $arr = array("b", "a", "c");
  asort($arr);
  print_r($arr);
  ?>

  运行该例子输出:

  Array ( [1] => a [0] => b [2] => c )

  arsort()
  PHP arsort() 函数行为与 asort() 相反,对数组单元进行由高到低排序并保持索引关系,请参考 asort() 函数使用。

  ksort()
  PHP ksort() 函数用于对数组单元按照键名从低到高进行排序,如果成功则返回 TRUE,失败则返回 FALSE。
  本函数会保留原来的键名,因此常用于关联数组。
  语法:
  bool ksort( array &array [, int sort_flags] )
  可选参数 sort_flags 用以改变排序的行为,具体参见 sort()。
  例子:
  
  

$arr = array("b"=>18, "a"=>20, "c"=>25);
  ksort($arr);
  print_r($arr);
  ?>

  运行该例子输出:

  Array ( [a] => 20 [b] => 18 [c] => 25 )

  krsort()
  PHP krsort() 函数行为与 ksort() 相反,对数组单元按照键名进行由高到低排序,请参考 ksort() 函数使用。

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