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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP exports csv files: specify encoding export and csv file import and export classes

  1. /*
  2. * PHP code to export MySQL data to CSV
  3. *
  4. * Sends the result of a MySQL query as a CSV file for download
  5. * Easy to convert to UTF-8.
  6. */
  7. /*
  8. * establish database connection
  9. */
  10. $conn = mysql_connect('localhost', 'login', 'pass') or die(mysql_error());
  11. mysql_select_db('database_name', $conn) or die(mysql_error($conn));
  12. mysql_query("SET NAMES CP1252");
  13. /*
  14. * execute sql query
  15. */
  16. $query = sprintf('SELECT field1,field2 FROM table_name');
  17. $result = mysql_query($query, $conn) or die(mysql_error($conn));
  18. /*
  19. * send response headers to the browser
  20. * following headers instruct the browser to treat the data as a csv file called export.csv
  21. */
  22. header('Content-Type: text/csv; charset=cp1252');
  23. header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=output.csv');
  24. /*
  25. * output header row (if atleast one row exists)
  26. */
  27. $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
  28. if ($row) {
  29. echocsv(array_keys($row));
  30. }
  31. /*
  32. * output data rows (if atleast one row exists)
  33. */ 导出csv文件
  34. while ($row) {
  35. echocsv($row);
  36. $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
  37. }
  38. /*
  39. * echo the input array as csv data maintaining consistency with most CSV implementations
  40. * - uses double-quotes as enclosure when necessary
  41. * - uses double double-quotes to escape double-quotes
  42. * - uses CRLF as a line separator
  43. */
  44. function echocsv($fields)
  45. {
  46. $separator = '';
  47. foreach ($fields as $field) {
  48. if (preg_match('/\r|\n|,|"/', $field)) {
  49. $field = '"' . str_replace('"', '""', $field) . '"';
  50. }
  51. echo $separator . $field;
  52. $separator = ',';
  53. }
  54. echo "rn";
  55. }
  56. ?>
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2. PHP import and export csv file classes

php implements the import and export classes of csv files. Code:

  1. /**
  2. *CSV file processing class
  3. */
  4. class Csv{
  5. public $csv_array; //csv array data
  6. public $csv_str; //csv file data
  7. public function __construct($param_arr , $column){
  8. $this->csv_array = $param_arr;
  9. $this->path = $path;
  10. $this->column = $column;
  11. }
  12. /**
  13. * Export
  14. **/
  15. public function export(){
  16. if(empty($this->csv_array) || empty($this->column)){
  17. return false;
  18. }
  19. $param_arr = $this->csv_array;
  20. unset ($this->csv_array);
  21. $export_str = implode(',',$param_arr['nav'])."n";
  22. unset($param_arr['nav']);
  23. //Assemble data
  24. foreach($param_arr as $k=>$v){
  25. foreach($v as $k1=>$v1){
  26. $export_str .= implode(',',$v1)."n";
  27. }
  28. }
  29. //Export $export_str
  30. header( "Cache-Control: public" );
  31. header( "Pragma: public" );
  32. header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
  33. header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=txxx.csv");
  34. header('Content-Type:APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM');
  35. ob_start();
  36. // $file_str= iconv("utf-8 ",'gbk',$export_str);
  37. ob_end_clean();
  38. echo $export_str;
  39. }
  40. /**
  41. * Import
  42. **/
  43. public function import($path,$column = 3){
  44. $flag = flase ;
  45. $code = 0;
  46. $msg = 'Unprocessed';
  47. $filesize = 1; //1MB
  48. $maxsize = $filesize * 1024 * 1024;
  49. $max_column = 1000;
  50. //Detect whether the file exists
  51. if($flag === flase){
  52. if(!file_exists($path)){
  53. $msg = 'File does not exist';
  54. $flag = true;
  55. }
  56. }
  57. //Detect file format
  58. if ($flag === flase){
  59. $ext = preg_replace("/.*.([^.]+)/","$1",$path);
  60. if($ext != 'csv'){
  61. $msg = 'Only CSV format files can be imported';
  62. $flag = true;
  63. }
  64. }
  65. //Detect file size
  66. if($flag === flase){
  67. if(filesize($path)> $maxsize){
  68. $msg = 'The imported file must not exceed'.$maxsize.'B file';
  69. $flag = true;
  70. }
  71. }
  72. //Read the file
  73. if($flag == flase){
  74. $row = 0;
  75. $handle = fopen($path,'r');
  76. $dataArray = array();
  77. while($data = fgetcsv($handle,$max_column,",")){
  78. $ num = count($data);
  79. if($num $msg = 'The file does not meet the specifications and actually contains: '.$num.' column data';
  80. $flag = true;
  81. break;
  82. }
  83. if($flag === flase){
  84. for($i=0;$i if($row == 0){
  85. break;
  86. }
  87. //Build data
  88. $dataArray[$row][$i] = $data[$i];
  89. }
  90. }
  91. $row++;
  92. }
  93. }
  94. return $dataArray;
  95. }
  96. }
  97. $param_arr = array(
  98. 'nav' =>array('username','password','email'),
  99. array(0=>array('xiaohai1','123456','xiaohai1@jbxue.com'),
  100. 1=> array('xiaohai2','213456','xiaohai2@jbxue.com'),
  101. 2=>array('xiaohai3','123456','xiaohai3@jbxue.com')
  102. ));
  103. $column = 3;
  104. $csv = new Csv($param_arr, $column);
  105. //$csv->export();
  106. $path = 'C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorTemptxxx.csv';
  107. $import_arr = $csv-> ;import($path,3);
  108. var_dump($import_arr);
  109. ?>
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